Дистанционное и виртуальное обучение
№ 05 • 2017
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION
TSVETKOV V.YA. Tsvetkov V.Ya. – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
Negentropy and Information
Страницы / Pages: 5-13
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the attitude of the concepts of entropy and negative entropy. The article reveals the contents of the concept of negative entropy and, related to it, the content of information. The article analyzes the essence of entropy to describe the differences between negentropy and entropy. The article examines the nature of information that is based on entropy. The article argues that this information according to K. E. Shannon reduces uncertainty, is reduces ignorance. The article argues that the amount of information describing the uncertainty is much larger than the volume of information content. The article shows that the assessment of measures negentropy and entropy are qualitatively different. The article shows that between negentropy and entropy can be carried out a qualitative comparison but quantitatively they are determined by different principles and methods.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Information, entropy, negentropy, information entropy, private information, information uncertainty, information richness, the distribution of the random variable, chaos, balance, non-gaussianity.
VIRTUAL TECHNOLOGIESАннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the attitude of the concepts of entropy and negative entropy. The article reveals the contents of the concept of negative entropy and, related to it, the content of information. The article analyzes the essence of entropy to describe the differences between negentropy and entropy. The article examines the nature of information that is based on entropy. The article argues that this information according to K. E. Shannon reduces uncertainty, is reduces ignorance. The article argues that the amount of information describing the uncertainty is much larger than the volume of information content. The article shows that the assessment of measures negentropy and entropy are qualitatively different. The article shows that between negentropy and entropy can be carried out a qualitative comparison but quantitatively they are determined by different principles and methods.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Information, entropy, negentropy, information entropy, private information, information uncertainty, information richness, the distribution of the random variable, chaos, balance, non-gaussianity.
SHESTAK V.P. Shestak V.P. – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
SHESTAK N.V. Shestak N.V. – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
«Three Fields» concept for SMART technology in student practice
Страницы / Pages: 14-23
Аннотация / Annotation:
Discusses SMART technology to get of initial skills of research activities during the student practice in electronic information-educational environment. To realize it was proposed concept of the «Three Fields», the essence of which consists in practical virtual combination three fields: of specialty subjects, of information and practical examples by the students. This approach is some kind implementation of Web-quest technology in higher education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
SMART technology, student practice, electronic information-educational environment, Web-quest technology.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Discusses SMART technology to get of initial skills of research activities during the student practice in electronic information-educational environment. To realize it was proposed concept of the «Three Fields», the essence of which consists in practical virtual combination three fields: of specialty subjects, of information and practical examples by the students. This approach is some kind implementation of Web-quest technology in higher education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
SMART technology, student practice, electronic information-educational environment, Web-quest technology.
KARPENKO O.M. Karpenko O.M. – Candidate of Economical Sciences
FOKINA V.N. Fokina V.N. – Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor
SHIROKOVA M.E. Shirokova M.E. – Candidate of Sociological Sciences
DEGTYAREVA O.A.
Degtyareva O.A.
–
Robotics as an Educational Trend
Страницы / Pages: 24-32
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article considers the current state and prospects of implementation in the educational process the achievements of robotics. Specific examples demonstrated the advantage of using in educational process of intelligent programs-robots. It is shown that a robotic e-learning will be indispensable in solving the problems of mass education and retraining.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
electronic education, robotics, robot, intelligent robots, robotics education.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article considers the current state and prospects of implementation in the educational process the achievements of robotics. Specific examples demonstrated the advantage of using in educational process of intelligent programs-robots. It is shown that a robotic e-learning will be indispensable in solving the problems of mass education and retraining.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
electronic education, robotics, robot, intelligent robots, robotics education.
ISAEVA E.V. Isaeva E.V. – Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor
STARODUBTSEV V.A. Starodubtsev V.A. – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor
Pedagogical Design of Digital Courses: Transition from Hyperlinks to Html-Codes
Страницы / Pages: 33-40
Аннотация / Annotation:
Use of hyperlinks has become a familiar way to impose educational or cognitive and other materials available in informational and educational Internet environment, into digital (electronic) courses, manuals and tutorials. An alternative way is to use in similar goals the records of html-codes published on many services along with records of hyperlinks (URLs). The article presents arguments in favor of use of html-code entries in the design of digital learning resources. The practical recommendations on the use of html code provided to users by the Internet services are given.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
digital courses, e-learning, hypermedia, pedagogical design.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Use of hyperlinks has become a familiar way to impose educational or cognitive and other materials available in informational and educational Internet environment, into digital (electronic) courses, manuals and tutorials. An alternative way is to use in similar goals the records of html-codes published on many services along with records of hyperlinks (URLs). The article presents arguments in favor of use of html-code entries in the design of digital learning resources. The practical recommendations on the use of html code provided to users by the Internet services are given.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
digital courses, e-learning, hypermedia, pedagogical design.
YAKIMOV A.A. Yakimov A.A. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor
MITROFANOVA K.A. Mitrofanova K.A. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
Information and Communication Subject Media in Medical School:
Background and Development
Страницы / Pages: 41-50
Аннотация / Annotation:
The paper describes common tendencies in transformation of learning and teaching approaches to specialized subjects in medical school. The necessity of wide spread of information technologies in the educational process is proved. We also paid attention to characteristics of a modern medical student that determine the choice of adequate teaching methods and approaches.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
E-leraning, human anatomy, self-education, information and communication technologies, medical student.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The paper describes common tendencies in transformation of learning and teaching approaches to specialized subjects in medical school. The necessity of wide spread of information technologies in the educational process is proved. We also paid attention to characteristics of a modern medical student that determine the choice of adequate teaching methods and approaches.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
E-leraning, human anatomy, self-education, information and communication technologies, medical student.
STENGACH M.S. Stengach M.S. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
E-learning Management at the University Level
Страницы / Pages: 51-56
Аннотация / Annotation:
The paper deals with the effects of using the learning e-management at the university level. The paper shows that application of the learning management system Moodle is perfect for using at the department level. But when we talk about university level this system does not meet all the requirements of the teaching and learning activities. The experience of using system Moodle together with block Dean’s Office is presented.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the learning e-management, the learning management system, Moodle, an electronic dean’s office, electronic Gradebook.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The paper deals with the effects of using the learning e-management at the university level. The paper shows that application of the learning management system Moodle is perfect for using at the department level. But when we talk about university level this system does not meet all the requirements of the teaching and learning activities. The experience of using system Moodle together with block Dean’s Office is presented.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the learning e-management, the learning management system, Moodle, an electronic dean’s office, electronic Gradebook.
USOVA S.N. Usova S.N. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
TRUNTZEVA Т.N. Truntzeva Т.N. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
Organization of Training of Teachers in Virtual Learning Environment: Results of Monitoring Research
Страницы / Pages: 57-63
Аннотация / Annotation:
The project «Virtual internship» is a fundamentally new project for Academy of Social Management, and methodology of the implementation process has not been worked out yet. This reason specify the approach, proposed in this article, – the authors see their goal also highlight the hypothetical errors and risk factors that accompany process of organizing training in a virtual learning environment and also to present the results of monitoring research.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
virtual educational environment; e–learning; virtual (electronic) internship, content-strategy; monitoring research.
DISTANCE EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The project «Virtual internship» is a fundamentally new project for Academy of Social Management, and methodology of the implementation process has not been worked out yet. This reason specify the approach, proposed in this article, – the authors see their goal also highlight the hypothetical errors and risk factors that accompany process of organizing training in a virtual learning environment and also to present the results of monitoring research.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
virtual educational environment; e–learning; virtual (electronic) internship, content-strategy; monitoring research.
ERSHTEYN L.B. Ershteyn L.B. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
The Global Network of the Internet as a Factor in the Devaluation of Higher Education
Страницы / Pages: 64-71
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article considers the problem of the lowering of higher education in Russia and in fact its devaluation. Provides a systematic analysis of the reasons for this situation. It is shown that one of the main reasons is the emergence of the Internet, which has made higher education much easier than it was before. There are ways to solve this problem. Specified, ignoring this problem can actually lead to the destruction of society itself.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
internet, higher education, professional requirements, information technology.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article considers the problem of the lowering of higher education in Russia and in fact its devaluation. Provides a systematic analysis of the reasons for this situation. It is shown that one of the main reasons is the emergence of the Internet, which has made higher education much easier than it was before. There are ways to solve this problem. Specified, ignoring this problem can actually lead to the destruction of society itself.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
internet, higher education, professional requirements, information technology.
ROMANOVA O.V. Romanova O.V. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
Development of Creative Abilities of Students in the Process of their Training to Remote Chemical Olympiads
Страницы / Pages: 72-81
Аннотация / Annotation:
The problem of preparing pupils of schools for remote chemical Olympiads is considered. The analysis of the content of the school course of chemistry is given, the program of an elective course aimed at developing the creative potential of students through solving non-standard creative Olympiad assignments is proposed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
creative abilities, creative potential, experience of creative activity, gifted children, chemical Olympiads, creative tasks.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The problem of preparing pupils of schools for remote chemical Olympiads is considered. The analysis of the content of the school course of chemistry is given, the program of an elective course aimed at developing the creative potential of students through solving non-standard creative Olympiad assignments is proposed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
creative abilities, creative potential, experience of creative activity, gifted children, chemical Olympiads, creative tasks.
NOVIKOVA T.V. Novikova T.V. – Candidate of Economical Sciences, Associate Professor
LEVKIN G.G. Levkin G.G. – Candidate of Veterinary Medicine Sciences, Associate Professor
Organization of Continuous Professional Training of the Company’s Employees in a Network Economy
Страницы / Pages: 82-86
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the organization of continuous professional training of the personnel with the use of distance technologies. Advantageous forms and methods of training are determined. A method for evaluating the effectiveness of continuous professional training of employees of the enterprise is developed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
continuing education, learning process, learning efficiency, network economy, information technology, goodwill.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the organization of continuous professional training of the personnel with the use of distance technologies. Advantageous forms and methods of training are determined. A method for evaluating the effectiveness of continuous professional training of employees of the enterprise is developed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
continuing education, learning process, learning efficiency, network economy, information technology, goodwill.
KURAKINA N.I. Kurakina N.I. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
KOMAROV B.G. Komarov B.G. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
TIMOFEEV A.V. Timofeev A.V. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
The Experience of Using Online Learning in Teaching GIS
Страницы / Pages: 87-94
Аннотация / Annotation:
Discusses technological and software solutions to create a online course «Organization and processing of spatial data in ArcGIS». Work out the organizational and technical issues associated with the creation of the course content, the test system implementation, delivery and support of the course for students and teachers. The course is unique in that it built on the basis real-world data and techniques developed as a result of the implementation of specific GIS projects.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
distance learning course, online learning, computer testing, spatial data, geographic information systems, ArcGIS.
METHODS AND EXPERIENCEАннотация / Annotation:
Discusses technological and software solutions to create a online course «Organization and processing of spatial data in ArcGIS». Work out the organizational and technical issues associated with the creation of the course content, the test system implementation, delivery and support of the course for students and teachers. The course is unique in that it built on the basis real-world data and techniques developed as a result of the implementation of specific GIS projects.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
distance learning course, online learning, computer testing, spatial data, geographic information systems, ArcGIS.
VOLKOV A.G. Volkov A.G. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
GORELOV S.V. Gorelov S.V. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
CHERNYSHOV L.N. Chernyshov L.N. – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor
Organizational and Program Support of Control Occupations Carrying out Process
Страницы / Pages: 95-103
Аннотация / Annotation:
The technique of control occupations carrying out on computers of the computer network with use of specially developed software is considered in this article. These means carry out two main objectives: the automated notification, collecting answers of students, and also blocking of students attempts to receive network answers of the third parties.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
sound notification; visual notification; examination; offset; answers collecting; writing off blocking; access to network and Internet.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The technique of control occupations carrying out on computers of the computer network with use of specially developed software is considered in this article. These means carry out two main objectives: the automated notification, collecting answers of students, and also blocking of students attempts to receive network answers of the third parties.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
sound notification; visual notification; examination; offset; answers collecting; writing off blocking; access to network and Internet.
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KORCHAZHKINA O.M. Korchazhkina O.M. – Candidate of Technical Sciences
How to Understand a Knowledge Component Precedent as a Meta-Concept (through the Course in Social Informatics)
Страницы / Pages: 104-118
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the issue of how to understand the meta-concept precedent as a tool of study the stages the modern information society is developing. By taking educational technology learning from examples as part of the complete didactic training cycle, we show the way of predicting the 6th technological mode of the information revolution’s modern stage that is currently unfolding.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
precedent, educational technology, meta-component, information revolution, technological mode, NBICS-technology.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the issue of how to understand the meta-concept precedent as a tool of study the stages the modern information society is developing. By taking educational technology learning from examples as part of the complete didactic training cycle, we show the way of predicting the 6th technological mode of the information revolution’s modern stage that is currently unfolding.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
precedent, educational technology, meta-component, information revolution, technological mode, NBICS-technology.
ZHENOVA N.A.
Zhenova N.A.
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Lifelong Learning for Business
Страницы / Pages: 119-125
Аннотация / Annotation:
In the article we analyze the topical issue of lifelong learning in the digital world. We research modern opportunities to implement online adult education. As a result of the research we made conclusions about opportunity of application of digital teaching methods of education, which will lead to a significant increase of competencies and growth of company revenue.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
lifelong learning, Internet, self-education, motivation.
Аннотация / Annotation:
In the article we analyze the topical issue of lifelong learning in the digital world. We research modern opportunities to implement online adult education. As a result of the research we made conclusions about opportunity of application of digital teaching methods of education, which will lead to a significant increase of competencies and growth of company revenue.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
lifelong learning, Internet, self-education, motivation.
ZHUMAGULOVA S.K.
Zhumagulova S.K.
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Some Questions of Development and Application of Electronic Textbooks in the Educational Process
Страницы / Pages: 126-131
Аннотация / Annotation:
The result of the work done is an electronic manual on the discipline “Web programming and Internet technology”, created for use in the process of classroom teaching.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
electronic manual, module, educational institutions, system, automation of educational processes.
APPLIED RESEARCHESАннотация / Annotation:
The result of the work done is an electronic manual on the discipline “Web programming and Internet technology”, created for use in the process of classroom teaching.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
electronic manual, module, educational institutions, system, automation of educational processes.
FURSOV V.V. Fursov V.V. – Candidate of Philosophical Sciences
Russian Universities in the International Rankings. To the Problem of Unification of Scientific Activities Monitoring Indicators with International Standards
Страницы / Pages: 132-139
Аннотация / Annotation:
The Concept of modernization of higher professional education puts one of the priorities of the Russian universities in the leading position in the international rankings. Any management task in social and economic systems cannot be solved without the development of an effective monitoring system. Participation in global rankings will require the institution of systems analysis and effective management of the educational and research activities of the University on the basis of indicators, harmonized with international standards. The level of scientific activities of the University is the dominant factor in international systems of evaluation of University rankings (THE, QS, ARWU). The effectiveness of such monitoring can be substantially increased by means of automation and computer engineering.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
management, international ranking of universities, criteria and indicators, monitoring of universities, quality of education, educational indicators, information, computing.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The Concept of modernization of higher professional education puts one of the priorities of the Russian universities in the leading position in the international rankings. Any management task in social and economic systems cannot be solved without the development of an effective monitoring system. Participation in global rankings will require the institution of systems analysis and effective management of the educational and research activities of the University on the basis of indicators, harmonized with international standards. The level of scientific activities of the University is the dominant factor in international systems of evaluation of University rankings (THE, QS, ARWU). The effectiveness of such monitoring can be substantially increased by means of automation and computer engineering.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
management, international ranking of universities, criteria and indicators, monitoring of universities, quality of education, educational indicators, information, computing.
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DEMENTIEVA YU.V. Dementieva Yu.V. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
Readiness of the First-Year Students to Use Electronic Educational Resources in the Process of Education: Results of Questioning
Страницы / Pages: 140-150
Аннотация / Annotation:
The author gives the results of anonymous questioning of first-year students. The aim was to determine the level of readiness of using of electronic educational resources by them in the process of education. The main result of a research consists in determination of actual level of readiness of students to use electronic educational resources; the main conclusion consists in need to form this readiness through development of a training course s”. The program of the courser is offered by the author.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
federal state educational standard of the higher education, electronic educational resources, electronic library systems, online education.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The author gives the results of anonymous questioning of first-year students. The aim was to determine the level of readiness of using of electronic educational resources by them in the process of education. The main result of a research consists in determination of actual level of readiness of students to use electronic educational resources; the main conclusion consists in need to form this readiness through development of a training course s”. The program of the courser is offered by the author.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
federal state educational standard of the higher education, electronic educational resources, electronic library systems, online education.