Дистанционное и виртуальное обучение
№ 06 • 2017
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATIONTSVETKOV V.YA.
Tsvetkov V.Ya. – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
The Regularities of Information Field
Страницы / Pages: 5-13
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the regularity of artificial information field, existing in practice processes. Article codifies the laws of the information field, of which the most well-known Moore’s Law and the Pareto principle. This article describes the related laws such as the law Wirth, Amdahl’s law, the law of Bela class computers, and others. All of these laws are not physical, but are the consequence of the observation of human activities and the identification of some of the laws that accompany this activity. Accounting regularities increases the efficiency of human activity.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
information, the information field, regularity, calculations, systematics, human activity.
DISTANCE EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the regularity of artificial information field, existing in practice processes. Article codifies the laws of the information field, of which the most well-known Moore’s Law and the Pareto principle. This article describes the related laws such as the law Wirth, Amdahl’s law, the law of Bela class computers, and others. All of these laws are not physical, but are the consequence of the observation of human activities and the identification of some of the laws that accompany this activity. Accounting regularities increases the efficiency of human activity.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
information, the information field, regularity, calculations, systematics, human activity.
KUKLEV V.A.
Kuklev V.A. – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor
GLUSHKOV V.A. Glushkov V.A. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
IVANSKAIA N.N. Ivanskaia N.N. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Blended Learning is a New Trend in the Evolution of e-Learning on the Example of Teaching the Technosphere Security
Страницы / Pages: 14-20
Аннотация / Annotation:
Blended learning is one of the directions for the development of modern education. Approaches to blended learning are analyzed. The features of blended learning models are generalized, the stages of learning are outlined. The prospects of blended learning in e-learning are shown. The results of the research broaden the knowledge of the potential of the e-learning system in the field of the technosphere security.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
blended learning, models of blended learning, e-learning, technosphere security.
SHAMIS V.A. Аннотация / Annotation:
Blended learning is one of the directions for the development of modern education. Approaches to blended learning are analyzed. The features of blended learning models are generalized, the stages of learning are outlined. The prospects of blended learning in e-learning are shown. The results of the research broaden the knowledge of the potential of the e-learning system in the field of the technosphere security.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
blended learning, models of blended learning, e-learning, technosphere security.
Shamis V.A. – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor
LEVKIN G.G. Levkin G.G. – Candidate of Veterinary Medicine Sciences, Associate Professor
The Organization of Distance Learning for Persons With Disabilities
Страницы / Pages: 21-25
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article considers the organization of distance learning taking into account the formation of the educational environment. The advantages of using technologies of remote education for people with disabilities. The peculiarities of the planning of a distance learning system using information and communication technology system Moodle.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
educational process, educational institution, distance learning technology, teacher, student.
SHIROBAKINA E.A. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article considers the organization of distance learning taking into account the formation of the educational environment. The advantages of using technologies of remote education for people with disabilities. The peculiarities of the planning of a distance learning system using information and communication technology system Moodle.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
educational process, educational institution, distance learning technology, teacher, student.
Shirobakina E.A. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
STETSENKO N.V. Stetsenko N.V. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
ILYASOVA A.YU. Ilyasova A.Yu. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
KHOVANSKAYA T.V. Khovanskaya T.V. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
KORENEVA V.V. Koreneva V.V. – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
SANDIROVA M.N. Sandirova M.N. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
E-learning: Application’s Experience in Educational Process of Physical Culture’s Universities
Страницы / Pages: 26-31
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to the peculiarities educational process’ organization of sports’ university. Transition from traditional training’s forms to e-learning was noted. Application experience’ e-learning in Russian Federation’s physical culture’s universities was presented.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
e-learning, educational process, physical culture’s universities, physical culture and sports.
KUPRINA O.G. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to the peculiarities educational process’ organization of sports’ university. Transition from traditional training’s forms to e-learning was noted. Application experience’ e-learning in Russian Federation’s physical culture’s universities was presented.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
e-learning, educational process, physical culture’s universities, physical culture and sports.
Kuprina O.G. – Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor
Objective Laws of E-learning a Foreign Language at a Higher Education Nonlinguistic Institution
Страницы / Pages: 32-35
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the issue of e-learning a foreign language at a higher education nonlinguistic institution. The article covers e-learning a foreign language by non-linguistic students.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
e-earning, objective laws, Moodle, a foreign language.
VIRTUAL TECHNOLOGIESАннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the issue of e-learning a foreign language at a higher education nonlinguistic institution. The article covers e-learning a foreign language by non-linguistic students.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
e-earning, objective laws, Moodle, a foreign language.
SAVOTCHENKO S.E.
Savotchenko S.E. – Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor
PEREPELKIN I.N. Perepelkin I.N. – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor
The Educational Institution Library in the Structure of the Unified Information Educational Area Under Conditions of Informatization
Страницы / Pages: 36-47
Аннотация / Annotation:
The problem of wide introduction of modern information technologies of library and information services in the sphere of education is considered in the paper. Approaches to the formation and direction of the development of the unified information space of the school are described. The place and role of the library in the structure of the unified information space of the educational organization are defined.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
unified information area, informatization, computer technologies, infoware, library, school, automated library information systems.
KORCHAZHKINA O.M. Аннотация / Annotation:
The problem of wide introduction of modern information technologies of library and information services in the sphere of education is considered in the paper. Approaches to the formation and direction of the development of the unified information space of the school are described. The place and role of the library in the structure of the unified information space of the educational organization are defined.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
unified information area, informatization, computer technologies, infoware, library, school, automated library information systems.
Korchazhkina O.M. – Candidate of Technical Sciences
How to Analyze the educational space of the electronic textbook with the help of the complex methodological approach
Страницы / Pages: 48-64
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses one of the major problems dealing with the use of electronic textbooks in the educational process, which is an integration of information and traditional educational technologies by implementing a complex methodological approach that involves interdisciplinary, system-activity and information components. It is shown that the solution of this problem is promoted by three objectives considered: creating educational e-content, ensuring the complete didactic cycle of training and building the information educational space with the help of the electronic textbook.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
electronic textbook, information and communication technologies, complete didactic cycle of training, information educational space, educational e-content.
ZUDILOVA T.V. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses one of the major problems dealing with the use of electronic textbooks in the educational process, which is an integration of information and traditional educational technologies by implementing a complex methodological approach that involves interdisciplinary, system-activity and information components. It is shown that the solution of this problem is promoted by three objectives considered: creating educational e-content, ensuring the complete didactic cycle of training and building the information educational space with the help of the electronic textbook.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
electronic textbook, information and communication technologies, complete didactic cycle of training, information educational space, educational e-content.
Zudilova T.V. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
OSETROVA I.S.
Osetrova I.S.
–
Master Thesis’ Effective Presentation
Страницы / Pages: 65-70
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the main aspects of the master thesis presentation preparation, as well as issues of creating presentations for protection to the State Examination Commission. The article can be useful to graduates of master’s degree students, as well as their supervisors.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
master’s thesis, effective presentation, defense of a thesis.
NIKULINA T.V. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the main aspects of the master thesis presentation preparation, as well as issues of creating presentations for protection to the State Examination Commission. The article can be useful to graduates of master’s degree students, as well as their supervisors.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
master’s thesis, effective presentation, defense of a thesis.
Nikulina T.V. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
Informatics and Training-Creative Tasks in the Educational Process
Страницы / Pages: 71-75
Аннотация / Annotation:
Informatization of the economy dictates the requirements for graduates who must be ready for creative, non-standard solutions to problem situations. The author proposes to create conditions for the development of the creative component of students through educational and creative tasks that activate mental activity, promote the acquisition of new knowledge, skills, and orientate oneself to creative search.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
tasks, graphics, composition, creativity, image, information.
GAVRISHEV A.A.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Informatization of the economy dictates the requirements for graduates who must be ready for creative, non-standard solutions to problem situations. The author proposes to create conditions for the development of the creative component of students through educational and creative tasks that activate mental activity, promote the acquisition of new knowledge, skills, and orientate oneself to creative search.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
tasks, graphics, composition, creativity, image, information.
Gavrishev A.A.
–
ZHUK A.P. Zhuk A.P. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor
Analysis of Simulation Programs for Fuzzy Systems
Страницы / Pages: 76-83
Аннотация / Annotation:
The authors carry out an analysis of various simulation programs for fuzzy systems. As a result of the analysis, which is a solution of the learning tasks, it’s established that in free software simulation programs for fuzzy systems with respect to commercial programs, numerically close indices are obtained, as well as visually close surfaces of fuzzy inference. Free software simulation programs for fuzzy systems are correct and can potentially be applied in the educational process.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
simulation, fuzzy logic, educational process, analysis, free software.
METHODS AND EXPERIENCEАннотация / Annotation:
The authors carry out an analysis of various simulation programs for fuzzy systems. As a result of the analysis, which is a solution of the learning tasks, it’s established that in free software simulation programs for fuzzy systems with respect to commercial programs, numerically close indices are obtained, as well as visually close surfaces of fuzzy inference. Free software simulation programs for fuzzy systems are correct and can potentially be applied in the educational process.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
simulation, fuzzy logic, educational process, analysis, free software.
SKIBITSKIY E.G.
Skibitskiy E.G. – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor
Evaluation of Pedagogical Usefulness of Didactic Support Based on Functions and Costs Analysis
Страницы / Pages: 84-92
Аннотация / Annotation:
Possibilities of complex approach for the development of didactic educational materials are described. The description of pedagogical usefulness of didactic educational materials is given. Approaches to its evaluation are shown. Taking into consideration functions performed by didactic complex in educational process, functions and costs analysis is proposed for its usefulness evaluation. Connections between stages of functions and cost analysis and didactic complex development are examined.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
usefulness, educational tools, didactic support, development, evaluation, value analysis, functions and costs analysis.
ARTEMOVA G.O. Аннотация / Annotation:
Possibilities of complex approach for the development of didactic educational materials are described. The description of pedagogical usefulness of didactic educational materials is given. Approaches to its evaluation are shown. Taking into consideration functions performed by didactic complex in educational process, functions and costs analysis is proposed for its usefulness evaluation. Connections between stages of functions and cost analysis and didactic complex development are examined.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
usefulness, educational tools, didactic support, development, evaluation, value analysis, functions and costs analysis.
Artemova G.O. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
VATIAN A.S.
Vatian A.S.
–
GUSAROVA N.F. Gusarova N.F. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
DOBRENKO N.V.
Dobrenko N.V.
–
KOROTAEVA D.M.
Korotaeva D.M.
–
CHIKSHOVA E.A.
Chikshova E.A.
–
Correlation of Educational Material Ontology with the Individual Knowledge Structure of Students
Страницы / Pages: 93-102
Аннотация / Annotation:
In this paper we experimentally study the influence of the storage structure of the educational material, in particular ontologies, on the effectiveness of its use for students that have various levels of training. The foreign language is used as a subject domain. The results of the research show that ontological structures are effective for storing the teaching material, but they must be transformable, in order not to cause the conflict with the already existing individual knowledge structure of the students.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
ontology, educational process, knowledge structure, wiki-engine, semantic web.
APPLIED RESEARCHESАннотация / Annotation:
In this paper we experimentally study the influence of the storage structure of the educational material, in particular ontologies, on the effectiveness of its use for students that have various levels of training. The foreign language is used as a subject domain. The results of the research show that ontological structures are effective for storing the teaching material, but they must be transformable, in order not to cause the conflict with the already existing individual knowledge structure of the students.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
ontology, educational process, knowledge structure, wiki-engine, semantic web.
BOBYLEV Y.V.
Bobylev Y.V. – Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor
GRIBKOV A.I. Gribkov A.I. – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor
ROMANOV R.V. Romanov R.V. – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor
Simulation of the Ball Motion in a Viscous Medium with the Account of the Resistance, Linear and Quadratically Dependent on the Speed
Страницы / Pages: 103-110
Аннотация / Annotation:
In this paper, the body movements in a viscous medium are modeled taking into account the strength of Archimedes. The cases are considered when the resistance force is linear and quadratically dependent on the velocity. The possibilities of the developed computer programs are described. The case of an increase in the flight range in a viscous medium compared with vacuum is demonstrated. Methodical aspects of application application development are discussed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
computer modelling, virtual experiment, viscous friction.
FEDINA N.V. Аннотация / Annotation:
In this paper, the body movements in a viscous medium are modeled taking into account the strength of Archimedes. The cases are considered when the resistance force is linear and quadratically dependent on the velocity. The possibilities of the developed computer programs are described. The case of an increase in the flight range in a viscous medium compared with vacuum is demonstrated. Methodical aspects of application application development are discussed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
computer modelling, virtual experiment, viscous friction.
Fedina N.V. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
BURMYKINA I.V. Burmykina I.V. – Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor
ZVEZDA L.M. Zvezda L.M. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
PIKALOVA O.S.
Pikalova O.S.
–
SKUDNEV D.M. Skudnev D.M. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
VORONIN I.V.
Voronin I.V.
–
Sociological Diagnosis of Readiness of Participants of Educational Activity to Implementation of Remote Educational Technologies in Preschool Education
Страницы / Pages: 111-127
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to the results of a sociological survey of the readiness of participants in educational activities in preschool education to introduce distance education technologies. A comparative analysis of the readiness components of administrative workers, educators and specialists of preschool organizations and parents was carried out. The presented conclusions can be useful for heads of pre-school educational organizations, as well as for regional and municipal educational authorities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
preschool education, distance learning, distance technologies, professional readiness, sociological diagnostics.
NIKULOVA G.A. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to the results of a sociological survey of the readiness of participants in educational activities in preschool education to introduce distance education technologies. A comparative analysis of the readiness components of administrative workers, educators and specialists of preschool organizations and parents was carried out. The presented conclusions can be useful for heads of pre-school educational organizations, as well as for regional and municipal educational authorities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
preschool education, distance learning, distance technologies, professional readiness, sociological diagnostics.
Nikulova G.A. – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor
BOBROVA L.N. Bobrova L.N. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
Internet-Maintenance for Training Physics: Users’ Preferences and Reality
Страницы / Pages: 128-138
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the issues related to the problems of applying modern educational Internet resources in teaching physics, namely, with the expectations and real availability of special components of educational resources that contribute to the successful teaching of physics. Estimates of the “authority” of resources by web analytics tools are given. The relationship between the attractiveness of resources and their orientation toward the practical activities of students was established.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
educational internet-resources, teaching physics, user preferences, resource components.
BUKATOV A.A. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the issues related to the problems of applying modern educational Internet resources in teaching physics, namely, with the expectations and real availability of special components of educational resources that contribute to the successful teaching of physics. Estimates of the “authority” of resources by web analytics tools are given. The relationship between the attractiveness of resources and their orientation toward the practical activities of students was established.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
educational internet-resources, teaching physics, user preferences, resource components.
Bukatov A.A. – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor
ZAITSEV N.D.
Zaitsev N.D.
–
BEREZOVSKY A.N.
Berezovsky A.N.
–
The Techniques for Monitoring and Improvement of Speech Transmission Quality in Educational Organization’s VOIP Telephony Systems
Страницы / Pages: 139-152
Аннотация / Annotation:
The solving of the task of providing the Quality of Speech Transfer (QoST) for remote (mobile) subscribers of educational organizations VoIP-telephony systems is suggested. The types of distortions of speech streams are discussed, the known techniques of QoST assessment are compared, the techniques for building software for monitoring of QoST are discussed. The techniques of QoST improvement concerning both the VoIP-telephony system software and its networking environment are suggested.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
VOIP-telephony, educational organisations, quality of speech transmission, speech streams distortions, techniques for quality of speech transmission assessment, one side speech quality assessment, speech quality monitoring, techniques for speech quality improvement.
TYMCHENKO E.V.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The solving of the task of providing the Quality of Speech Transfer (QoST) for remote (mobile) subscribers of educational organizations VoIP-telephony systems is suggested. The types of distortions of speech streams are discussed, the known techniques of QoST assessment are compared, the techniques for building software for monitoring of QoST are discussed. The techniques of QoST improvement concerning both the VoIP-telephony system software and its networking environment are suggested.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
VOIP-telephony, educational organisations, quality of speech transmission, speech streams distortions, techniques for quality of speech transmission assessment, one side speech quality assessment, speech quality monitoring, techniques for speech quality improvement.
Tymchenko E.V.
–
Information Processing with Free Testing
Страницы / Pages: 153-159
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes methods for evaluating the results of free testing, which is mainly performed when examining junior schoolchildren and preschool children. The article reveals the content of regulatory testing and free testing. The article shows the difference between normative testing and free testing. The article describes the areas of application of normative and free testing. The article proves that with free testing there is information uncertainty. The article proposes to use the Dempster-Schaffer theory to account for information uncertainty and evaluate the truth of testing. The article describes the algorithm and method of applying this approach. The article analyzes the result of applying the method. The article proves that free testing can be used to test adults who are in a state of excitement and inadequate perception of the test.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
education, testing, free testing, regulation testing, true, information uncertainty, belief function, plausible reasoning.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes methods for evaluating the results of free testing, which is mainly performed when examining junior schoolchildren and preschool children. The article reveals the content of regulatory testing and free testing. The article shows the difference between normative testing and free testing. The article describes the areas of application of normative and free testing. The article proves that with free testing there is information uncertainty. The article proposes to use the Dempster-Schaffer theory to account for information uncertainty and evaluate the truth of testing. The article describes the algorithm and method of applying this approach. The article analyzes the result of applying the method. The article proves that free testing can be used to test adults who are in a state of excitement and inadequate perception of the test.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
education, testing, free testing, regulation testing, true, information uncertainty, belief function, plausible reasoning.