Дистанционное и виртуальное обучение
№ 09 • 2011
ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
KURSKOV S.YU. Kurskov S.Yu. – PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor
YERSHOVA N.YU. Yershova N.Yu. – PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor
ZHIGANOV E.D. Zhiganov E.D. –
Distance Learning Systems of Program Managed Electronics with Server-Based Access to Equipment
Страницы / Pages: 4-13
Аннотация / Annotation:
Principles of organization of distance learning based on using an equipment server for remote access to laboratory complex hardware are considered. It is shown that the given approach based on a client-server technology can be used in developing systems of distance education practically in every field of natural sciences.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
distance learning, a distance experiment, remote access to laboratory equipment, an equpment server, a client-server technology.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Principles of organization of distance learning based on using an equipment server for remote access to laboratory complex hardware are considered. It is shown that the given approach based on a client-server technology can be used in developing systems of distance education practically in every field of natural sciences.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
distance learning, a distance experiment, remote access to laboratory equipment, an equpment server, a client-server technology.
KORNAUKHOV A.YU. Kornaukhov A.Yu. –
Organization of Web-Technologies Based Interactive Training
Страницы / Pages: 14-20
Аннотация / Annotation:
Specifics and advantages of organization of web-technologies based interactive training in a high school are considered in the article. A training web-resource can be developed by a teacher. As a special case there is a description of an educational complex for students of extramural faculty ‘World Information Resources’.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
e-learning, interactive training, web-technologies, an educationzal resource, a web-resource.
ВИРТУАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИАннотация / Annotation:
Specifics and advantages of organization of web-technologies based interactive training in a high school are considered in the article. A training web-resource can be developed by a teacher. As a special case there is a description of an educational complex for students of extramural faculty ‘World Information Resources’.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
e-learning, interactive training, web-technologies, an educationzal resource, a web-resource.
SAGATOV E.S. Sagatov E.S. –
SUKHOV A.M. Sukhov A.M. – Doctor of Technical Sciences
Basic Principles of Internet Television
Страницы / Pages: 21-38
Аннотация / Annotation:
Fundamentals of digital TV-broadcasting via IP are described in the article; a technological experience and a creative aspect of determination of the most important tendencies are analyzed. Existing schemes and solutions in organizing of digital broadcasting via IP and such products as VideoLAN are considered. Authors demonstrate their four-year experience in organizing a channel of scientific and educational Internet television and researches in a field of charecteristics of audio and visual traffic in a global network.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
internet, television, multiple casting, codec, format, protocol, RTP, UDP, VideoLAN, VLC, video bradcasting, Flash Video, MPEG, Windows Media Video.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Fundamentals of digital TV-broadcasting via IP are described in the article; a technological experience and a creative aspect of determination of the most important tendencies are analyzed. Existing schemes and solutions in organizing of digital broadcasting via IP and such products as VideoLAN are considered. Authors demonstrate their four-year experience in organizing a channel of scientific and educational Internet television and researches in a field of charecteristics of audio and visual traffic in a global network.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
internet, television, multiple casting, codec, format, protocol, RTP, UDP, VideoLAN, VLC, video bradcasting, Flash Video, MPEG, Windows Media Video.
AVETISYAN D.D. Avetisyan D.D. – PhD in Technical Sciences
Requirements for the Content for Educational SaaS-Services
Страницы / Pages: 39-50
Аннотация / Annotation:
New tendencies in development of ICT in education such as SaaS-services, new abilities of mobile Internet and mobile devices are shown in the article.A concept of educational and methodical complex of new generation (NG EMC) as systems of various versions of e-learning resources for online training, for mobile devices, for LMS-systems and their intergrated and built-in usage in an educaional process is determined. A concept of an instrumental program complex for organization of mass production of e-learning resources is proposed. Principles of interaction of software company with groups of developers in organization of mass production of e-learning resources are given.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
DET – distance educational technologies, IPC – instrumental and program complex for development of e-learning resources, ICT – information and communication technologies, NG EMC – educational and methodical complex of new generation, – e-learning resources, ‘Cloud’ – information and program support, located on virtual Web-servers, e-Learning – organization of an educational process by using multimedia e-learning resources and ICT, LMS (Learning Management System) – a learning management system, SaaS (Software as a Service) – “Cloud’ information services model.
Аннотация / Annotation:
New tendencies in development of ICT in education such as SaaS-services, new abilities of mobile Internet and mobile devices are shown in the article.A concept of educational and methodical complex of new generation (NG EMC) as systems of various versions of e-learning resources for online training, for mobile devices, for LMS-systems and their intergrated and built-in usage in an educaional process is determined. A concept of an instrumental program complex for organization of mass production of e-learning resources is proposed. Principles of interaction of software company with groups of developers in organization of mass production of e-learning resources are given.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
DET – distance educational technologies, IPC – instrumental and program complex for development of e-learning resources, ICT – information and communication technologies, NG EMC – educational and methodical complex of new generation, – e-learning resources, ‘Cloud’ – information and program support, located on virtual Web-servers, e-Learning – organization of an educational process by using multimedia e-learning resources and ICT, LMS (Learning Management System) – a learning management system, SaaS (Software as a Service) – “Cloud’ information services model.
DAVYDOVA N.A. Davydova N.A. – PhD in Pedagogy
Usage of an Adaptive Training System in Implementing an Individual Approach to Education Taking into Account Real and Potential Abilities of a Student
Страницы / Pages: 51-55
Аннотация / Annotation:
Organization of an educational process in conditions of an adaptive training system is considered in the article. The given approach supports implementation of such principles of didactics as accessibility and sequence. An adaptive training system described in the article is an automated one, and an educational process is organized in accordance with real educational abilities of a student and takes into account his/her potential. Specifics of functioning of the adaptive training system are described in the article.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
adaptive training, a zone of actual development of a child, a zone of furthe development of a child, an intelligent training system, differentiation of education.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Organization of an educational process in conditions of an adaptive training system is considered in the article. The given approach supports implementation of such principles of didactics as accessibility and sequence. An adaptive training system described in the article is an automated one, and an educational process is organized in accordance with real educational abilities of a student and takes into account his/her potential. Specifics of functioning of the adaptive training system are described in the article.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
adaptive training, a zone of actual development of a child, a zone of furthe development of a child, an intelligent training system, differentiation of education.
GRIBOVA V.V. Gribova V.V. – Doctor of Technical Sciences
PETRYAEVA M.V. Petryaeva M.V. – PhD in Medicine
FEDORISHCHEV L.A. Fedorishchev L.A. –
Development of a Virtual World of a Medical Computer Training Simulator
Страницы / Pages: 56-66
Аннотация / Annotation:
A model of a virtual world of medical computer training simulators, that will be used for training of professional knowledge and skills of students of medical universities, is represented in the article. Objects and relations between them, graphic images and multiple actions, that students can do with these objects, and also actions of these objects and user commands are described.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
a virtual world, medical computer training simulators, objects, scenarios.
МЕТОДИКА И ОПЫТАннотация / Annotation:
A model of a virtual world of medical computer training simulators, that will be used for training of professional knowledge and skills of students of medical universities, is represented in the article. Objects and relations between them, graphic images and multiple actions, that students can do with these objects, and also actions of these objects and user commands are described.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
a virtual world, medical computer training simulators, objects, scenarios.
ILICHEVA S.V. Ilicheva S.V. –
Automation of Multicriterion Estimation of Students’ Progress in Studies in Low-Structured Disciplines Based on E-Portfolio
Страницы / Pages: 67-77
Аннотация / Annotation:
Issues of automation of multicriterion estimation based on methods of verbal analysis of solutions are considered. Functionality of e-portfolio in providing a technological component of estimation of students’ progress in studies is described. Great attention is paid to building of control schemes and hystograms of distribution of marks for further quality management.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
verbal analysis of solutions, multicriterion estimation, low-structured disciplines, e-portfolio, a control scheme of distribution of marks, an index of reproduction of an educational process.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Issues of automation of multicriterion estimation based on methods of verbal analysis of solutions are considered. Functionality of e-portfolio in providing a technological component of estimation of students’ progress in studies is described. Great attention is paid to building of control schemes and hystograms of distribution of marks for further quality management.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
verbal analysis of solutions, multicriterion estimation, low-structured disciplines, e-portfolio, a control scheme of distribution of marks, an index of reproduction of an educational process.
CHERTKOVA E.A. Chertkova E.A. – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
KARPOV V.S. Karpov V.S. –
Expert and Statistical Method of Selection of a Model of Development of Computer Training Systems
Страницы / Pages: 78-91
Аннотация / Annotation:
A problem of selection of models (types) of processes of development for e-learning systems from the position of program engineering is considered in the article. For making a solution of selection of a model (type) of a process of development of computer training programs there is a procedure of multicriterion optimization, specifics of which is a hierarchical structure of the initial system of criterion of process quality. Key recommendations for increment-interactive process of development of compouter training systems focused on providing agreed and structured projects simulation are given.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
computer training systems, program engineering, development.
ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯАннотация / Annotation:
A problem of selection of models (types) of processes of development for e-learning systems from the position of program engineering is considered in the article. For making a solution of selection of a model (type) of a process of development of computer training programs there is a procedure of multicriterion optimization, specifics of which is a hierarchical structure of the initial system of criterion of process quality. Key recommendations for increment-interactive process of development of compouter training systems focused on providing agreed and structured projects simulation are given.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
computer training systems, program engineering, development.
FEDOROV A.V. Fedorov A.V. – Doctor of Pedgogy, Professor
Estimation of Media Competence of Students: Analysis of Testing Results
Страницы / Pages: 92-105
Аннотация / Annotation:
A statement of levels of media competence of students is based on a classification of parameters of media competence (development of the audience in a sphere of media culture) prepared by the author. According to this classification the audience gets main blocks of questions and tasks for setting levels of a motivation parameter of media competence of this audience (genre, topic, psychological, therapeutic, emotional, emistemic, moral, intelligent, creative and aesthetic motives of a contact of the audience with media texts); for setting levels of a user contact parameter (frequency of contacts with various forms of media, user media skills) of a media competence of the audience; and for setting a level of a cognitive information parameter (knowledge of terminology, history and theory of media culture) of a media competence of the audience.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
a media competence, levels of media competence, students, media education, media pedagogy, media literacy, media culture, testing, an analysis, a university.
НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ – СОВРЕМЕННОМУ ОБРАЗОВАНИЮАннотация / Annotation:
A statement of levels of media competence of students is based on a classification of parameters of media competence (development of the audience in a sphere of media culture) prepared by the author. According to this classification the audience gets main blocks of questions and tasks for setting levels of a motivation parameter of media competence of this audience (genre, topic, psychological, therapeutic, emotional, emistemic, moral, intelligent, creative and aesthetic motives of a contact of the audience with media texts); for setting levels of a user contact parameter (frequency of contacts with various forms of media, user media skills) of a media competence of the audience; and for setting a level of a cognitive information parameter (knowledge of terminology, history and theory of media culture) of a media competence of the audience.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
a media competence, levels of media competence, students, media education, media pedagogy, media literacy, media culture, testing, an analysis, a university.
ZASLAVSKAYA O.YU. Zaslavskaya O.Yu. – Doctor of Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Professor
KRAVETS O.YA. Kravets O.Ya. – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
SERGEEV M.YU. Sergeev M.Yu. – PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
Automation of a Competence Approach Management for Studying Computer Engineering Disciplines Based on Multilevel Contents
Страницы / Pages: 106-115
Аннотация / Annotation:
Specifics of automation of a competence approach management for studying computer engineering disciplines based on multilevel contents are considered in the article.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
a competence approach, studying computer engineering disciplines, automation.
ДАЙДЖЕСТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ИЗДАНИЙАннотация / Annotation:
Specifics of automation of a competence approach management for studying computer engineering disciplines based on multilevel contents are considered in the article.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
a competence approach, studying computer engineering disciplines, automation.