Экономика образования
№ 01 • 2026
LABOR MARKET AND EDUCATION
GERASHCHENKO I.G. Gerashchenko I.G. – Doctor of Sciences (Philosophy), Professor
GERASHCHENKO N.V. Gerashchenko N.V. – Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy), Docent
Artificial intelligence and the problem of unemployment in education
Страницы / Pages: 4-11
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article examines the key issues of unemployment in education related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Various scenarios for the active implementation of AI in the educational process are analyzed. The economic, social, and legal consequences of competition between humans and artificial intelligence are identified. A program for protecting citizens who have lost their jobs due to AI is proposed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence, unemployment in education, digital divide, increased competition, mass unemployment, digital identity.
MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
This article examines the key issues of unemployment in education related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Various scenarios for the active implementation of AI in the educational process are analyzed. The economic, social, and legal consequences of competition between humans and artificial intelligence are identified. A program for protecting citizens who have lost their jobs due to AI is proposed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence, unemployment in education, digital divide, increased competition, mass unemployment, digital identity.
ZAUTOROVA E.V. Zautorova E.V. –
Pedagogical conditions for monitoring the quality of higher education
Страницы / Pages: 12-19
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the pedagogical conditions for implementing quality monitoring in education: creating an organizational structure for promoting quality education; updating regulatory and methodological documentation for conducting monitoring; creating an information and educational environment at the university; preparing staff for conducting monitoring; interacting with employers; and improving the system for monitoring the quality of students’ preparation for professional activities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
educational organization of higher education, quality of education, students, educational activities, and pedagogical conditions.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the pedagogical conditions for implementing quality monitoring in education: creating an organizational structure for promoting quality education; updating regulatory and methodological documentation for conducting monitoring; creating an information and educational environment at the university; preparing staff for conducting monitoring; interacting with employers; and improving the system for monitoring the quality of students’ preparation for professional activities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
educational organization of higher education, quality of education, students, educational activities, and pedagogical conditions.
KARPOVA O.I. Karpova O.I. – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Justification of the need to preserve the educational program «World Economy» in educational institutions of higher education of the Russian Federation
Страницы / Pages: 20-32
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents the results of assessing the changes in the main indicators of Russia’s foreign trade over the past ten years. The author analyzed the change in the number of students of higher education organizations of the Russian Federation, including the direction of training 38.03.01 «Economics». A description of the proposal of Russian higher educational institutions within the framework of the implementation of the studied educational program has been formed. Separate promising educational trajectories have been proposed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
higher education, world economy, number of students, educational trajectories.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents the results of assessing the changes in the main indicators of Russia’s foreign trade over the past ten years. The author analyzed the change in the number of students of higher education organizations of the Russian Federation, including the direction of training 38.03.01 «Economics». A description of the proposal of Russian higher educational institutions within the framework of the implementation of the studied educational program has been formed. Separate promising educational trajectories have been proposed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
higher education, world economy, number of students, educational trajectories.
KROTENKO T.YU. Krotenko T.Yu. – Cand. Sc. (Philosophy), Associate Professor
Integration of secondary vocational and higher education systems: economic effects and organizational mechanisms
Страницы / Pages: 33-43
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the economic effects and organizational mechanisms of integration of various education systems. The article reveals the problem of the shortage of teaching staff capable of providing high-quality training in professions in demand in the field of production. A model of an educational and industrial cluster is proposed as a tool for consolidating the innovative potentials of secondary vocational and higher education organizations to train the workers needed by the real sector of the economy.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the real sector of the economy, production, working specialties, secondary vocational education (SVE), college, higher education (HE), training, modeling in education, educational and industrial cluster.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the economic effects and organizational mechanisms of integration of various education systems. The article reveals the problem of the shortage of teaching staff capable of providing high-quality training in professions in demand in the field of production. A model of an educational and industrial cluster is proposed as a tool for consolidating the innovative potentials of secondary vocational and higher education organizations to train the workers needed by the real sector of the economy.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the real sector of the economy, production, working specialties, secondary vocational education (SVE), college, higher education (HE), training, modeling in education, educational and industrial cluster.
FROLOVA E.V. Frolova E.V. – doctor of Sociological Sciences, professor
The role of internships in the professional training of students of managerial specialties for future professional activity
Страницы / Pages: 44-52
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article examines the implementation of professional internships for students in higher education. The following advantages are highlighted: developing students’ professional identities, enhancing practical competencies, creating conditions for seamless employment pathways, and minimizing the risk of distorting values and meanings. The effectiveness of professional internships can be enhanced by providing mentoring, varying internship scenarios, and enhancing student agency.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
student, higher education, professional development, internship, career, management.
MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
This article examines the implementation of professional internships for students in higher education. The following advantages are highlighted: developing students’ professional identities, enhancing practical competencies, creating conditions for seamless employment pathways, and minimizing the risk of distorting values and meanings. The effectiveness of professional internships can be enhanced by providing mentoring, varying internship scenarios, and enhancing student agency.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
student, higher education, professional development, internship, career, management.
GORDEEVA D.S. Gordeeva D.S. – Candidate of Sciences, Associate Professor
Selective-orientative stage of ecological and economic training of managers of the production sphere
Страницы / Pages: 53-58
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article reveals the forms of the educational process of ecological and economic training of managers of the production sector at a selectively oriented stage. The technologies of preparing managers to participate in environmental and economic activities, including forms of self-training, as well as learning outcomes, are considered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
ecological and economic training, organizational forms of the educational process, innovative teaching methods.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article reveals the forms of the educational process of ecological and economic training of managers of the production sector at a selectively oriented stage. The technologies of preparing managers to participate in environmental and economic activities, including forms of self-training, as well as learning outcomes, are considered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
ecological and economic training, organizational forms of the educational process, innovative teaching methods.
ROGACH O.V. Rogach O.V. – doctor of Sociological Sciences, associate professor
Mentoring in higher education: challenges and growth points
Страницы / Pages: 59-67
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article examines the development of mentoring programs in higher education, exploring their role in fostering the personal and professional potential of young people. The following functions of mentoring are highlighted: adaptation, expertise, and motivation. Challenges to mentoring development include: competency gaps, student segregation, and ambiguous teacher motivation for participating in these practices.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
higher education, student, mentor, teacher, professional development, professional values.
EDUCATIONAL INNOVATIONАннотация / Annotation:
This article examines the development of mentoring programs in higher education, exploring their role in fostering the personal and professional potential of young people. The following functions of mentoring are highlighted: adaptation, expertise, and motivation. Challenges to mentoring development include: competency gaps, student segregation, and ambiguous teacher motivation for participating in these practices.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
higher education, student, mentor, teacher, professional development, professional values.
IVANOV A.V. Ivanov A.V. – Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor of Finance
VINKOV I.A. Vinkov I.A. –
Step-by-step integration of VR/AR technologies in the field of corporate training
Страницы / Pages: 68-79
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to the transformation of corporate learning through the introduction of virtual (VR) and augmented (AR) reality technologies. The authors propose a step-by-step strategy for the implementation of VR/AR technologies – from needs analysis and creation of technological infrastructure to content development, pilot testing and full-scale deployment. Special attention is paid to the need for constant updating of the system and its adaptation to changing business processes.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
immersive technologies, corporate training, virtual reality, augmented reality.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to the transformation of corporate learning through the introduction of virtual (VR) and augmented (AR) reality technologies. The authors propose a step-by-step strategy for the implementation of VR/AR technologies – from needs analysis and creation of technological infrastructure to content development, pilot testing and full-scale deployment. Special attention is paid to the need for constant updating of the system and its adaptation to changing business processes.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
immersive technologies, corporate training, virtual reality, augmented reality.
KRYLOVA N.P. Krylova N.P. – Candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor
Improving the digital culture of schoolchildren and students through project-based activities
Страницы / Pages: 80-88
Аннотация / Annotation:
The growing role of digital culture in society is evident. The article presents the study conducted to assess the digital literacy of schoolchildren and students, as well as to analyze their participation in project activities. Within the framework of the academic discipline «Project work in Professional Activity», an example of the implementation of the student project to improve the digital culture of young people is described. The essence, stages of the development and implementation of this project in an educational organization of higher education are revealed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
digital culture, digital literacy, students, schoolchildren, project activities, development.
AN ECONOMIC SEMINARАннотация / Annotation:
The growing role of digital culture in society is evident. The article presents the study conducted to assess the digital literacy of schoolchildren and students, as well as to analyze their participation in project activities. Within the framework of the academic discipline «Project work in Professional Activity», an example of the implementation of the student project to improve the digital culture of young people is described. The essence, stages of the development and implementation of this project in an educational organization of higher education are revealed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
digital culture, digital literacy, students, schoolchildren, project activities, development.
ZHURAVLEVA N.A. Zhuravleva N.A. – PhD
Individual factors of economic ideals
Страницы / Pages: 89-98
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents the results of a study of the types of economic ideas about wealth in Russian society, characterizing the most common types of economic ideals of the individual. It is shown that psychological characteristics of an individual determine the specifics of his economic ideals.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
economic consciousness, economic representations, attitude to money, economic ideals.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents the results of a study of the types of economic ideas about wealth in Russian society, characterizing the most common types of economic ideals of the individual. It is shown that psychological characteristics of an individual determine the specifics of his economic ideals.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
economic consciousness, economic representations, attitude to money, economic ideals.
SOLDATOVA S.S. Soldatova S.S. – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
The specifics of the formation and implementation of the human capital development strategy of the enterprise in modern conditions
Страницы / Pages: 99-109
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the theory and practice of forming an organization’s human capital development strategy in modern socio-economic conditions. It is shown that in the context of accelerating scientific and technological progress and the introduction of artificial intelligence into the industrial and commercial sphere, the value of a person in the capital gain chain is changing.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
development strategy, human capital, human resources, professional knowledge and competencies.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the theory and practice of forming an organization’s human capital development strategy in modern socio-economic conditions. It is shown that in the context of accelerating scientific and technological progress and the introduction of artificial intelligence into the industrial and commercial sphere, the value of a person in the capital gain chain is changing.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
development strategy, human capital, human resources, professional knowledge and competencies.