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Экономика образования

№ 02 • 2019

INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY

IZMAILOVA M.A.
Izmailova M.A. – Doctor of Science (Economics)


The age of artificial intelligence: challenges for the economy and education and search of ways of their solution


Страницы / Pages: 4-19

Аннотация / Annotation:
The analysis of the problems of modern society, produced by the era of artificial intelligence. The dynamics of the artificial intelligence market is revealed. The lag of the Russian economy from the advanced countries in the use of artificial intelligence technologies is shown. The problems of integration of artificial intelligence in the business environment and educational sphere are revealed. The conclusion is made about the high responsibility of higher education for the training of personnel corresponding to the era of artificial intelligence.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
artificial intelligence, economy, education, personnel, competences, technologies.


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TUGUSKINA G.N.
Tuguskina G.N. – doctor of economic sciences


Technological breakthrough in Russia: personnel problems


Страницы / Pages: 20-28

Аннотация / Annotation:
The state of the scientific and technical potential of Russia is analyzed. It has been established that, having a large industrial base and a powerful scientific and technical potential, Russia is inferior to the world leaders in terms of the development of innovative and high-tech industries. One of the most acute reasons for the lack of innovative activity of enterprises at the stage of modernization is personnel, namely the issues of personnel training in accordance with new organizational and technological requirements. One of the approaches to solving the personnel problem is to ensure the close relationship of the knowledge and skills acquired with the practical demands of science and industry.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
technological development, scientific potential, professional personnel.

FOMINA N.N.
Fomina N.N. – Ph. D.


The role of education in economic development


Страницы / Pages: 29-34

Аннотация / Annotation:
Economic development in the modern world is difficult to imagine without investments in the development of different levels of education. The article considers the role of education in economic development as a factor of human capital formation. The article presents theoretical approaches and conclusions obtained in foreign studies to identify the relationship between education and economic development, the emphasis on the role of human capital in economic development.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
education, economic development.

MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATION

ALEKSEEVA I.A.
Alekseeva I.A. – candidate of economic sciences, Associate Professor 


Human capital management of higher education system on the example of technical universities of St. Petersburg


Страницы / Pages: 35-45

Аннотация / Annotation:
A comparative analysis of human capital management in higher education institutions on the example of technical universities in St. Petersburg. The influence of innovative mechanisms of modernization of higher education on their human capital in the regional context is analyzed. It is shown that the effective contract applied by St. Petersburg universities is characterized by both positive and negative effects.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
human capital, scientific and pedagogical personnel, teaching staff, effective contract.

ILINA I.YU.
Ilina I.Yu. – doctor of economic sciences


Position of women in the professional labour market University lecturer


Страницы / Pages: 46-56

Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the situation of women in the professional labor market of University teachers, reveals the main trends in the transformation of the personnel of higher education in Russia, taking into account gender factors, The most significant strategies of behavior of female teachers in the professional labor market in the context of a significant tightening of competition and the real risk of job loss are identified. The objective and subjective factors causing the emergence of gender disparities in the teaching staff, as well as the causes of unequal access to the status of professional and qualification positions for men and women at the present stage are highlighted.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
university teachers, professional labor market, gender structure, segmentation of the labor market, modernization of higher education.

KRASNYANSKIY M.N.
Krasnyanskiy M.N. – doctor of technical Sciences, Professor

POPOV A.I.
Popov A.I. – candidate of pedagogical Sciences, associate Professor

OBUKHOV A.D.
Obukhov A.D. – candidate of technical Sciences


Evaluation of the effectiveness of pedagogical innovations in higher education


Страницы / Pages: 57-68

Аннотация / Annotation:
The main directions of pedagogical innovative activity in the system of higher education are analyzed. The regularities of evaluating the effectiveness of pedagogical innovations taking into account the specifics of educational activities are formulated and formalized. The factors of obtaining economic effect from introduction of pedagogical innovations are allocated.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
quality of professional education, Economics of education, pedagogical innovation, digitalization of education, digital educational environment, digital simulators and virtual laboratories.

THE ECONOMY OF THE INSTITUTION

LIPATOVA L.P.
Lipatova L.P. – PhD, Аssociate Professor


Pricing policy of universities and consumer budget opportunities of students


Страницы / Pages: 69-78

Аннотация / Annotation:
The pricing policy of universities in their own public catering enterprises determines the expenditure part of the students’ budget for food. Studies of the price offer of universities in the diets of students at the minimum, maximum price and concentration of the price have been carried out. It is noted that the difference in the cost of meals, in some cases, is 2 or more times. At the same time, the price difference in a set of two dishes was 40%, of three dishes 22%, of four dishes 28%.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
price, consumer budget, price concentration, student nutrition.

RYCHIKHINA E.N.
Rychikhina E.N. – doctor of Sociology, docent

KOLBETSKAIA M.V.
Kolbetskaia M.V. – postgraduate 

PETROVA E.V.
Petrova E.V. – postgraduate 


The role of the educational organization in the development of volunteer activities


Страницы / Pages: 79-87

Аннотация / Annotation:
Currently, the development of volunteerism is becoming more widespread. However, there are problems of inclusion of the volunteer movement in the educational system of the University. The article deals with the institutionalization of the volunteer movement and the formation of a system for the organization and development of volunteer activities of students at the University.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
volunteering, students, motivation, training, system of upbringing.

AN ECONOMIC SEMINAR

BORSCHEVA N.L.
Borscheva N.L. – candidate of economic science

POLESHCHUK M.V.

Poleshchuk M.V.
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Impact of external factors on innovation activity of Russian companies


Страницы / Pages: 88-99

Аннотация / Annotation:
The article proposes a new methodological approach to the evaluation of external factors affecting the innovative activity and susceptibility to innovation of Russian companies were identified. A regression model reflecting the dependence of the level of innovation activity of Russian companies on changes in environmental factors in the dynamics from 2010 to 2017 is constructed.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
innovative activity, innovative organization, innovative economy, human capital, external environment.

GLUSHKO N.A.

Glushko N.A.
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Streaming model for teaching foreign languages: experience of introduction at the university


Страницы / Pages: 100-116

Аннотация / Annotation:
Reviewed the implementation of the pilot project using the technology of streaming for the distribution of University students on language groups in the classroom of a foreign language with the aim of increasing the efficiency of learning. The organization of classes before and during the experiment is described. The definition of streaming is given, its advantages and difficulties are given. It is noted that the analysis of empirical data confirms the effects of co-learning.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
streaming, foreign language, CEFR, level of language proficiency, peer effect.

LOSEV A.S.
Losev A.S. – candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, docent


Sport industry of the far east


Страницы / Pages: 117-124

Аннотация / Annotation:
In work contains a statistical analysis of the sports facilities of the Far East, built a forecast of their dynamics. An absolute and relative estimate of the growth of the main sports facilities in the subjects of the Far East was obtained. Based on the results obtained, a number of measures have been proposed for the development of the sports industry in the region, taking into account geographical features.


Ключевые слова / Keywords:
physical culture, sports facilities, development of sport, regression analysis, prediction.