Экономика образования
№ 06 • 2012
ISSUES OF A THEORY
D.V. DIDENKO D.V. Didenko – PhD in History, research associate, Institute of sociology RAS.
Human capital formation and efficiency of education in the context of modernization of the Russian society
Страницы / Pages: 4-18
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article provides with analysis of the human capital features in Russia as regards of its capability to contribute to modernization of the national economy in the context of global post-industrial challenges and the country’s industrial underdevelopment. The data presented provide with the evidence both on resourceful potential of the Russian educational system for successful implementation of social and economic modernization as well as on obstacles to its efficient utilization. Their combination provides basis for the conclusion that the tasks for catch-up development are more relevant for Russia in the near term comparing to the tasks for innovational development in its proper sense.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
human capital, modernization, innovations, catch-up development, post-industrial society, efficiency of education.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article provides with analysis of the human capital features in Russia as regards of its capability to contribute to modernization of the national economy in the context of global post-industrial challenges and the country’s industrial underdevelopment. The data presented provide with the evidence both on resourceful potential of the Russian educational system for successful implementation of social and economic modernization as well as on obstacles to its efficient utilization. Their combination provides basis for the conclusion that the tasks for catch-up development are more relevant for Russia in the near term comparing to the tasks for innovational development in its proper sense.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
human capital, modernization, innovations, catch-up development, post-industrial society, efficiency of education.
LOSKUTOVA I.M. Loskutova I.M. – PhD, Associate Professor Moscow Pedagogic State University, MUH Teacher
YUDINA E.N. Yudina E.N. – Doctor of Sociology, Professor of the Russian State Social University
Specifics of Accumulation of Human Capital (an educational aspect)
Страницы / Pages: 19-29
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the concept of human capital, the problem of the accumulation and utilization of human capital, compares different approaches to assessing human capital in Russia. The secondary analysis of the socio-economic studies have shown that education is the kind of investment in human capital and the rate of return on investment in human capital of society is higher that a profit margins to the individual.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
human capital, human capital accumulation, investment in human capital, education.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the concept of human capital, the problem of the accumulation and utilization of human capital, compares different approaches to assessing human capital in Russia. The secondary analysis of the socio-economic studies have shown that education is the kind of investment in human capital and the rate of return on investment in human capital of society is higher that a profit margins to the individual.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
human capital, human capital accumulation, investment in human capital, education.
VEPRENTSEVA V.B. Veprentseva V.B. – applicant of the department of the accounting, analysis and audit, Krasnoyarsk state institute of economics and trade (Krasnoyarsk)
Theoretical and methodological aspect of the mechanism for providing educational services in the secondary vocational education
Страницы / Pages: 30-45
Аннотация / Annotation:
The content of the category «the mechanism for providing educational services to vocational training institutions», its elements and specificity of its content are concerned.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
mechanism, educational services, vocational training institutions, suppliers and consumers of educational services, education system, state educational standards, federal state educational standards, secondary vocational education.
FINANCING OF EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The content of the category «the mechanism for providing educational services to vocational training institutions», its elements and specificity of its content are concerned.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
mechanism, educational services, vocational training institutions, suppliers and consumers of educational services, education system, state educational standards, federal state educational standards, secondary vocational education.
PEREVALOVA E.V. Perevalova E.V. – Postgraduate Student Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk
Principles and an Algorithm of Formation of a Consolidated Budget of a University
Страницы / Pages: 46-53
Аннотация / Annotation:
Characteristics of stages and principles of budgeting in an educational institution closely related to all participants of a process of budgeting and information streams are given in the article. The represented algorithm of formation of a consolidated budget enables to form budget of an educational institution objectively on the basis of merger of financial means from various sources of financing.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
budgeting, a state order, a budgetary process, methods of budgeting, stages of budgeting, principles of budgeting, a consolidated budget.
MARKETING IN EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
Characteristics of stages and principles of budgeting in an educational institution closely related to all participants of a process of budgeting and information streams are given in the article. The represented algorithm of formation of a consolidated budget enables to form budget of an educational institution objectively on the basis of merger of financial means from various sources of financing.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
budgeting, a state order, a budgetary process, methods of budgeting, stages of budgeting, principles of budgeting, a consolidated budget.
VASILENKO N.V. Vasilenko N.V. – Doctor of Economics Russian State Pedagogic University in the name of A.I. Hertzen, Saint-Petersburg
Image Policy of a University as an Instrument of Increasing of its Competitive Ability
Страницы / Pages: 54-70
Аннотация / Annotation:
A nature of university image policy as an instrument of increasing competitive ability and providing resources in a market environment, specifics and priorities of development of an image of an education institution as a multi-aspect and multi-level concept are analyzed. As a main target group of development of a university image is a teaching staff and students. Abilities of practical usage of an image concept of an organization as an employer and corporate identity are discussed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
higher education, universities, competitive abilities, an image, image policy.
Аннотация / Annotation:
A nature of university image policy as an instrument of increasing competitive ability and providing resources in a market environment, specifics and priorities of development of an image of an education institution as a multi-aspect and multi-level concept are analyzed. As a main target group of development of a university image is a teaching staff and students. Abilities of practical usage of an image concept of an organization as an employer and corporate identity are discussed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
higher education, universities, competitive abilities, an image, image policy.
I.V. TRAJNEV I.V. Trajnev – PhD in Economics, acting head of department, the Moscow pedagogical state university.
International marketing of education and its informatization
Страницы / Pages: 71-77
Аннотация / Annotation:
The role and practical orientation of international marketing are analyzed by means of the experience generalization in the context of the market economy and the information society. The article focuses on such achievements in the international marketing in education as the widespread use of electronic resources, general mobility in education, the use of spatial network models for the development of marketing linkages between educational institutions in different countries.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
marketing, education, informatization, market economy, electronic resources, information, experience, policies, markets, pay, learning, competitiveness.
MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The role and practical orientation of international marketing are analyzed by means of the experience generalization in the context of the market economy and the information society. The article focuses on such achievements in the international marketing in education as the widespread use of electronic resources, general mobility in education, the use of spatial network models for the development of marketing linkages between educational institutions in different countries.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
marketing, education, informatization, market economy, electronic resources, information, experience, policies, markets, pay, learning, competitiveness.
GORYUNOVA E.V. Goryunova E.V. – PhD in Economics Rostov State Economic University
An Institute of ‘University Reserve’ as a Mechanism of Increasing of Quality of Higher Education
Страницы / Pages: 78-97
Аннотация / Annotation:
An ability of creating a mechanism that enables to increase accessibility of qualitative education and transparency of evaluation of educational activity and to provide free access to education for the most talented students is considered in the article. Great attention is paid to so-called universities of ‘second league’, which are not financed intensively and can not attract talented students. Interaction between quality of education, development of an educational brand and a level of self-financing of a university is followed by a problem called in literature ‘a dilemma of a prisoner’. The author proposes several ways for solving this problem.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
access of education, quality of education, an educational brand, self-financing of a university, a credit-rating system.
Аннотация / Annotation:
An ability of creating a mechanism that enables to increase accessibility of qualitative education and transparency of evaluation of educational activity and to provide free access to education for the most talented students is considered in the article. Great attention is paid to so-called universities of ‘second league’, which are not financed intensively and can not attract talented students. Interaction between quality of education, development of an educational brand and a level of self-financing of a university is followed by a problem called in literature ‘a dilemma of a prisoner’. The author proposes several ways for solving this problem.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
access of education, quality of education, an educational brand, self-financing of a university, a credit-rating system.
FOKINA V.N. Fokina V.N. – PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor
BEREZOVSKIY V.A. Berezovskiy V.A. – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor
SEMENOVA T.YU. Semenova T.Yu. – PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor
ABRAMOVA A.V. Abramova A.V. – Senior Specialist. The Modern University for the Humanities
Evaluation of University Graduate’s Competences
Страницы / Pages: 98-108
Аннотация / Annotation:
A situation in higher education related to implementation of an evaluative component by federal state standards for a university graduate as his/her competences is considered. Absence of determination of a value of this parameter, which is not fixed in the final document of graduation, is set. Recommendations of an approach for solving this problem are given.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
competence, a higher educational institution, federal state educational standards, criteria of knowledge evaluation, an educational process, productive training, an expert evaluation.
Аннотация / Annotation:
A situation in higher education related to implementation of an evaluative component by federal state standards for a university graduate as his/her competences is considered. Absence of determination of a value of this parameter, which is not fixed in the final document of graduation, is set. Recommendations of an approach for solving this problem are given.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
competence, a higher educational institution, federal state educational standards, criteria of knowledge evaluation, an educational process, productive training, an expert evaluation.
STROEV V.V. Stroev V.V. – Doctor of Economics, Professor
SAMOKHINA E.A. Samokhina E.A. – Applicant The Russian Economic University in the name of G.V. Plekhanov
Specifics of Development of an Educational Sphere in Russia
Страницы / Pages: 109-115
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article covers specifics of development of a system of education in the Russian Federation and a historic aspect of reforms arising in an educational system, its influence on political and economic sphere of a country and searching of modern approaches to developing a system of higher education as a whole.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
qualified specialists, higher education, an administrative reform, social and political structure, main tasks.
AN ECONOMIC SEMINARАннотация / Annotation:
The article covers specifics of development of a system of education in the Russian Federation and a historic aspect of reforms arising in an educational system, its influence on political and economic sphere of a country and searching of modern approaches to developing a system of higher education as a whole.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
qualified specialists, higher education, an administrative reform, social and political structure, main tasks.
V.N. IVANCHENKO V.N. Ivanchenko – Graduate student, Modern Humanitarian Academy
Methods of evaluation of the economic efficiency of investment
Страницы / Pages: 116-122
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article discusses the advantages of methods for evaluating the economic efficiency of investment projects. Defined the essence of each method and an analysis of the sensitivity of the evaluation criteria.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
efficiency of investment, alternative investment, project evaluation, return on investment, return on investment.
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article discusses the advantages of methods for evaluating the economic efficiency of investment projects. Defined the essence of each method and an analysis of the sensitivity of the evaluation criteria.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
efficiency of investment, alternative investment, project evaluation, return on investment, return on investment.
RYNKOVA E.A. Rynkova E.A. – Postgraduate Student of MGUPI
Dynamic Development of Industrial Enterprises in Unsteady Environment
Страницы / Pages: 123-128
Аннотация / Annotation:
The dynamic capabilities of company which are necessary for effective operation in an unstable economic environment are represented. The author looks at the typology of dynamic capabilities and develops a number of measures for improving dynamic capabilities in company.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
an industrial enterprise, environment, unsteadiness, innovations, dynamics, development, potential.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The dynamic capabilities of company which are necessary for effective operation in an unstable economic environment are represented. The author looks at the typology of dynamic capabilities and develops a number of measures for improving dynamic capabilities in company.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
an industrial enterprise, environment, unsteadiness, innovations, dynamics, development, potential.
MIZUYRKINA L.A. Mizuyrkina L.A. – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Penza State University
SAFRONOVA O.N. Safronova O.N. – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Penza Branch of the Russian State University of Innovative Technologies and Entrepreneurship
A Role and Value of Market of Agricultural Products in Sustainable Functioning of Food Market
Страницы / Pages: 129-138
Аннотация / Annotation:
A role of market of agricultural products in sustainable support population by food, negative consequences of market reforms for agriculture, specifics of functioning of agricultural market in modern conditions taking into account country specifics and main challenging ways of development (from the point of view of food support) are considered and represented.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
a market, agricultural production, an infrastructure, a demand, a supply, market factors, a price, consumers and producers, sellers and suppliers, competition, a market infrastructure, food.
Аннотация / Annotation:
A role of market of agricultural products in sustainable support population by food, negative consequences of market reforms for agriculture, specifics of functioning of agricultural market in modern conditions taking into account country specifics and main challenging ways of development (from the point of view of food support) are considered and represented.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
a market, agricultural production, an infrastructure, a demand, a supply, market factors, a price, consumers and producers, sellers and suppliers, competition, a market infrastructure, food.