Инновации в образовании
№ 04 • 2021
SCIENTIFIC MESSAGES
KARPENKO M.P. Karpenko M.P. – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
Modern didactics of full-time education
Страницы / Pages: 5-12
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents a comparative analysis of the currently used didactics, considers their possibilities and limitations depending on the most important parameters of didactics – the degree of personalization of training and methods of knowledge transfer. It is shown that the logic of the development of modern technological civilization should lead to the universal application of two didactics: personal electronic and face-to – face personal in two modifications-direct and telecommunications contact.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
traditional didactics, educator, acceptor, personalization of learning, electronic didactics.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents a comparative analysis of the currently used didactics, considers their possibilities and limitations depending on the most important parameters of didactics – the degree of personalization of training and methods of knowledge transfer. It is shown that the logic of the development of modern technological civilization should lead to the universal application of two didactics: personal electronic and face-to – face personal in two modifications-direct and telecommunications contact.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
traditional didactics, educator, acceptor, personalization of learning, electronic didactics.
KARAYANI A.G. Karayani A.G. – Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation
Education exports as Turkey’s “soft power” strategy
Страницы / Pages: 13-25
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the role of education exports in Turkey’s foreign policy. It is shown that the export of education is part of the Turkish strategy of “soft power.” It aims to achieve economic, political, cultural and social benefits. Turkish export educational programs are methodically and technologically high-quality, but are distinguished by a strong representation of Turkey’s interests, ideology, economic and social models.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
education, export of education, Turkish education, Turkey.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the role of education exports in Turkey’s foreign policy. It is shown that the export of education is part of the Turkish strategy of “soft power.” It aims to achieve economic, political, cultural and social benefits. Turkish export educational programs are methodically and technologically high-quality, but are distinguished by a strong representation of Turkey’s interests, ideology, economic and social models.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
education, export of education, Turkish education, Turkey.
BOGDANOVA O.N. Bogdanova O.N. – candidate of pedagogical sciences
FRIDMAN M.F. Fridman M.F. – Doctor of Philosophy
Information society and the role of the teacher in its formation
Страницы / Pages: 26-34
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines international and domestic principles and approaches to the creation and development of the information society; the main categories “society”, “knowledge” and “information”; the concept and ideas of the 6th technological order, aimed at changing the perceptions of society about the listed categories. The role of the teacher in the era of digital transformation of the information society as the primary and main resource in the formation of new knowledge of students is considered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
knowledge, information society, teacher, sixth technological order.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines international and domestic principles and approaches to the creation and development of the information society; the main categories “society”, “knowledge” and “information”; the concept and ideas of the 6th technological order, aimed at changing the perceptions of society about the listed categories. The role of the teacher in the era of digital transformation of the information society as the primary and main resource in the formation of new knowledge of students is considered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
knowledge, information society, teacher, sixth technological order.
JARIKOVA E.G. Jarikova E.G. – Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy), Associate Professor
KITOVA E.T. Kitova E.T. – Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy), Associate Professor
Problem of control in distance learning
Страницы / Pages: 35-41
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the problem of teaching students under conditions of largescale distance learning due to pandemic. The main attention is given to control and online testing. The main issue is academic dishonesty and cheating when doing control tasks and online tests. The reasons for cheating are identified. The paper offers methods to organize online control and testing which could result in less cheating.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
distance learning, control, online testing, cheating.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the problem of teaching students under conditions of largescale distance learning due to pandemic. The main attention is given to control and online testing. The main issue is academic dishonesty and cheating when doing control tasks and online tests. The reasons for cheating are identified. The paper offers methods to organize online control and testing which could result in less cheating.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
distance learning, control, online testing, cheating.
LEBEDINTSEV V.B. Lebedintsev V.B. – Ph.D. (Education), Assistant Professor
System of collective education based on individual educational programs and its transitional options
Страницы / Pages: 42-58
Аннотация / Annotation:
The system parameters of frontal and non-frontal education organization are distinguished. Conceptual questions of system of collective education according to individual programs are opened: principles of learning and interaction, institutional units (multi-level group, collective activities, multi-route course), composition of the individual program, basic processes (educational, club, production, reflexive planning), structural units of self-government, differentiation of teachers’ positions, transitional options for collective education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
system of education, frontal organization of the educational process, non-frontal organization of the educational process, collective education, individual educational program, principles of learning and interaction, collective classroom studies, collective activities, collective learning options, transitional options.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE IN EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The system parameters of frontal and non-frontal education organization are distinguished. Conceptual questions of system of collective education according to individual programs are opened: principles of learning and interaction, institutional units (multi-level group, collective activities, multi-route course), composition of the individual program, basic processes (educational, club, production, reflexive planning), structural units of self-government, differentiation of teachers’ positions, transitional options for collective education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
system of education, frontal organization of the educational process, non-frontal organization of the educational process, collective education, individual educational program, principles of learning and interaction, collective classroom studies, collective activities, collective learning options, transitional options.
EROVENKO V.A. Erovenko V.A. – Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor
The problem of motivation of higher mathematics for chemists in philosophical reflection of distance education
Страницы / Pages: 59-74
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the problems of remote mathematical education of future chemists in the new information and educational environment. The student needs of the world of Internet technologies and the features of the new educational practice form such an agenda.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
distance education, innovations in mathematical education, the problem of motivation for chemists.
NEW APPROACHES AND METHODS IN TEACHINGАннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the problems of remote mathematical education of future chemists in the new information and educational environment. The student needs of the world of Internet technologies and the features of the new educational practice form such an agenda.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
distance education, innovations in mathematical education, the problem of motivation for chemists.
BULGAKOV V. V. Bulgakov V. V. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
Improving the training of cadets to perform combat deployment to extinguish a fire
Страницы / Pages: 75-83
Аннотация / Annotation:
The format of training firefighters to conduct combat deployment as the main stage of fire extinguishing is proposed. Training is provided through a developed training course that can be used to train cadets and active fire protection personnel. The subject and content of the training course, as well as the methodology used for its implementation, will improve the quality of training in the field of fire fighting and the readiness of graduates for professional activities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
training of firefighters; training course; combat deployment; professional readiness; questionnaire.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The format of training firefighters to conduct combat deployment as the main stage of fire extinguishing is proposed. Training is provided through a developed training course that can be used to train cadets and active fire protection personnel. The subject and content of the training course, as well as the methodology used for its implementation, will improve the quality of training in the field of fire fighting and the readiness of graduates for professional activities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
training of firefighters; training course; combat deployment; professional readiness; questionnaire.
PULYAVINA N.S. Pulyavina N.S. – Candidate of Economic Sciences
SEDOVA N.V. Sedova N.V. – Doctor of Economics
RITTER A.S.
Ritter A.S.
–
Organization of team work of students in a remote format
Страницы / Pages: 84-91
Аннотация / Annotation:
Team work on a project in a remote format is a trend in the production activities of companies and organizations in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic. The article reflects the relevance of students ‘ teamwork in a remote format. The features of the organization of project activities in a remote format, the stages and functions of the participants and the manager are revealed. The advantages of teamwork of university students in the “online” mode are given.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
team work, students ‘project activities, distance learning format, team interaction in the “online” mode.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
Team work on a project in a remote format is a trend in the production activities of companies and organizations in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic. The article reflects the relevance of students ‘ teamwork in a remote format. The features of the organization of project activities in a remote format, the stages and functions of the participants and the manager are revealed. The advantages of teamwork of university students in the “online” mode are given.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
team work, students ‘project activities, distance learning format, team interaction in the “online” mode.
BAUER V.P.
Bauer V.P.
–
Topographic training of students with use of information technologies
Страницы / Pages: 92-100
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the actual problems of topographic training of cadets of military institutes. The analysis of the phrase “topographic preparation” is given. The content of the term topographic training of cadets of military institutes is revealed. Problems of topographic training of cadets of military institutes are revealed. the structure and content of the course of topographic training of cadets of military institutes are proposed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
topographic training, didactic support, geoinformation systems, military education.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the actual problems of topographic training of cadets of military institutes. The analysis of the phrase “topographic preparation” is given. The content of the term topographic training of cadets of military institutes is revealed. Problems of topographic training of cadets of military institutes are revealed. the structure and content of the course of topographic training of cadets of military institutes are proposed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
topographic training, didactic support, geoinformation systems, military education.
MAYER R.V. Mayer R.V. – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Docent
Formation of the information and cybernetic world picture at the study of automatic control systems
Страницы / Pages: 101-109
Аннотация / Annotation:
The problem of formation of information and cybernetic world picture at the experimental study of ACS is analyzed. It is discussed: 1) self-adaptive optoelectronic ACS based on a computer; 2) model of technological process control; 3) open and closed electronic-mechanical ACS, automatic speed control system; 4) ACS based on robots from the LEGO Mindstorms kit.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
informatics, cybernetics, scientific world picture, training, robotics, control.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The problem of formation of information and cybernetic world picture at the experimental study of ACS is analyzed. It is discussed: 1) self-adaptive optoelectronic ACS based on a computer; 2) model of technological process control; 3) open and closed electronic-mechanical ACS, automatic speed control system; 4) ACS based on robots from the LEGO Mindstorms kit.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
informatics, cybernetics, scientific world picture, training, robotics, control.
MASYAGIN S.V. Masyagin S.V. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
Role of teachers in the organization of didactic provision of pre-university training of future IT specialists
Страницы / Pages: 110-117
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article defines the essence, content and structure of the process of didactic provision of pre-university training of future IT specialists in modern conditions. The place and role of teachers in the organization of the studied process are considered. The main functions of various categories of teaching staff are identified.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
pre-university training; didactic support; IT specialists; teaching staff of universities; organizational functions of teaching staff.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF EDUCATIONAL WORK IN EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The article defines the essence, content and structure of the process of didactic provision of pre-university training of future IT specialists in modern conditions. The place and role of teachers in the organization of the studied process are considered. The main functions of various categories of teaching staff are identified.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
pre-university training; didactic support; IT specialists; teaching staff of universities; organizational functions of teaching staff.
GRIMOVSKAYA L.M. Grimovskaya L.M. – сandidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor
Formation of a safety culture in nature in senior preschool age
Страницы / Pages: 118-125
Аннотация / Annotation:
The search for ways to form a safety culture in nature in children is an urgent task of preschool pedagogy. Information, activity, personal components of safety culture can serve as criteria for its development and a theoretical prerequisite for identifying the conditions for its formation. The immersion of older preschoolers in educational situations in the classroom, in regime moments, contributes to the development of all components of safety culture in nature.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
preschool education; social and communicative development of children; safety culture; safety culture in nature.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The search for ways to form a safety culture in nature in children is an urgent task of preschool pedagogy. Information, activity, personal components of safety culture can serve as criteria for its development and a theoretical prerequisite for identifying the conditions for its formation. The immersion of older preschoolers in educational situations in the classroom, in regime moments, contributes to the development of all components of safety culture in nature.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
preschool education; social and communicative development of children; safety culture; safety culture in nature.