Психология обучения
№ 02 • 2010
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯLOGINOVA I.O.
Loginova I.O. – PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Director for the Institute of Psychology, Pedagogy and Management in Education of GOU VPO ‘Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogic University in the name of V.P. Astafiev’
Investigation of sustainability of life dimension of a human being in personal development
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Аннотация / Annotation:
A concept of sustainability of life dimension of a human being is explained; parameters and criteria of sustainability are represented; a procedure of research of sustainability of life dimension is described. The given results show that teachers in their real professional activity through getting the system of axiological and value dimensions for personal development increase their level of sustainability of psychological system as an identity of their life, on which the integration of the system ‘world – human being’ is based.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
life dimension of a human being, sustainability, live personal development, identity, integration.
ПСИХОЛОГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ОБУЧАЕМЫХАннотация / Annotation:
A concept of sustainability of life dimension of a human being is explained; parameters and criteria of sustainability are represented; a procedure of research of sustainability of life dimension is described. The given results show that teachers in their real professional activity through getting the system of axiological and value dimensions for personal development increase their level of sustainability of psychological system as an identity of their life, on which the integration of the system ‘world – human being’ is based.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
life dimension of a human being, sustainability, live personal development, identity, integration.
BELOSHISTAYA A.V.
Beloshistaya A.V. – Doctor of Pedagogy, Professor of the Department of Preschool and Primary Education of Murmansk State Pedagogic University
Preschool mathematic training: targets, psychological sence and tasks
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Аннотация / Annotation:
The issue of necessary psychological systematic children training in preschool age is considered from the point of view of psychology. Global changes in approaches to school education should be followed by global changes in approaches to preschool education. The issues of development of learning skills of children in preschool age on the basis of two fundamental types of activity, namely, training and playing are proposed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
pre-mathematical training, mental development, a concept of initial education, learning skills.
GAVRIKOV V.L. Аннотация / Annotation:
The issue of necessary psychological systematic children training in preschool age is considered from the point of view of psychology. Global changes in approaches to school education should be followed by global changes in approaches to preschool education. The issues of development of learning skills of children in preschool age on the basis of two fundamental types of activity, namely, training and playing are proposed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
pre-mathematical training, mental development, a concept of initial education, learning skills.
Gavrikov V.L. – PhD in Biology, Associate Professor of the Department of Methods of Teaching of Computer Engineering of GOU VPO ‘Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogic University in the name of V.P. Astafiev’
KHLEBOPROS R.G. Khlebopros R.G. – Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Executive Director of the International Scientific Center for Extreme Body States under the Presidium of Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of SO of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Approach to visualization of mental processes during research task solution
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Аннотация / Annotation:
The methods, which enable to study dynamics of research task solution, are described. A research task is based on a special computer program and targeted on understanding of logic of answers of this program. Interaction between a tester and a program is conducted through semi-binary dialog, i.e. reverse program reaction to tester’s actions is expressed as ‘false’/‘true’. On the example of a pilot group of five persons it is shown that temporarily dynamics of people, who solved/unsolved the task, varies. In a period of time for solution a task there is a slow phase which goes before the solution. In the beginning of work the people, who solved the task, made more mistakes, than people, who unsolved, but in the end of work they made less mistakes than their opponents. A phase image of a solution is based on cycles, which possibly correspond to a sequence of particularly true hypothesis developed by testers in their mental activity.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
task solution, research task, semi-binary dialog, phase image, particularly true hypothesis.
ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИАннотация / Annotation:
The methods, which enable to study dynamics of research task solution, are described. A research task is based on a special computer program and targeted on understanding of logic of answers of this program. Interaction between a tester and a program is conducted through semi-binary dialog, i.e. reverse program reaction to tester’s actions is expressed as ‘false’/‘true’. On the example of a pilot group of five persons it is shown that temporarily dynamics of people, who solved/unsolved the task, varies. In a period of time for solution a task there is a slow phase which goes before the solution. In the beginning of work the people, who solved the task, made more mistakes, than people, who unsolved, but in the end of work they made less mistakes than their opponents. A phase image of a solution is based on cycles, which possibly correspond to a sequence of particularly true hypothesis developed by testers in their mental activity.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
task solution, research task, semi-binary dialog, phase image, particularly true hypothesis.
SMIRNOV A.A.
Smirnov A.A. – PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Pedagogy and Pedagogic Psychology of Yaroslavl State University in the name of P.G. Demidov
POSTNOVA A.A. Postnova A.A. – Assistant, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Pedagogy and Pedagogic Psychology of Yaroslavl State University in the name of P.G. Demidov
Development of personality of a jurist at university
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Аннотация / Annotation:
The results of research focused on studying dynamics of several personal components of a jurist at university during first and second year of study are represented. An object of research is a process of development of personal properties of students on a faculty of jurisprudence. Psychological laws of development of personal properties of students-jurists (87 students from 17 to 18 age were tested) were investigated through a longitude method. As a result it is stated that after graduation the first year of study there are essential changes in self-actualization, copying strategies, responsibility, activity and behavior in group.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
juridical activity, jurist’s possibilities, formation of personal properties, university adaptation of students-jurists.
SHCHEKLEINA S.N. Аннотация / Annotation:
The results of research focused on studying dynamics of several personal components of a jurist at university during first and second year of study are represented. An object of research is a process of development of personal properties of students on a faculty of jurisprudence. Psychological laws of development of personal properties of students-jurists (87 students from 17 to 18 age were tested) were investigated through a longitude method. As a result it is stated that after graduation the first year of study there are essential changes in self-actualization, copying strategies, responsibility, activity and behavior in group.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
juridical activity, jurist’s possibilities, formation of personal properties, university adaptation of students-jurists.
Shchekleina S.N. – Specialist for Educational and Methodical Activity of MOU DPO ‘Center of Teachers Training and Retraining’
Social self-actualization as an integrative component of a phenomenon of self-actualization
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Аннотация / Annotation:
Concepts of ‘self-actualization’, ‘social self-actualization’ are explained; approaches of Russian scientists to determination of a structure of self-actualization are analyzed. The author considers social self-actualization as an independent and integrative component of a self-actualization phenomenon.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
self-actualization, social self-actualization, social maturity, a structure of self-actualization, integrative component.
ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИАннотация / Annotation:
Concepts of ‘self-actualization’, ‘social self-actualization’ are explained; approaches of Russian scientists to determination of a structure of self-actualization are analyzed. The author considers social self-actualization as an independent and integrative component of a self-actualization phenomenon.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
self-actualization, social self-actualization, social maturity, a structure of self-actualization, integrative component.
SINKEVICH I.A.
Sinkevich I.A. – PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Psychology GOU VPO ‘Murmansk State Pedagogic University’
Problem of development of gift, talent, and creativness of a person in educational dimension
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Аннотация / Annotation:
Analysis of various views on development of personal gift and talent in education is represented in the article. Special features and specifics of psychological and pedagogic problems of development of gifted and talented children in the system of education through art are considered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
talent, gift, creativeness, personality, art and creativity, art integration, convergent and divergent thinking, divergent abilities, educational dimension.
ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯАннотация / Annotation:
Analysis of various views on development of personal gift and talent in education is represented in the article. Special features and specifics of psychological and pedagogic problems of development of gifted and talented children in the system of education through art are considered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
talent, gift, creativeness, personality, art and creativity, art integration, convergent and divergent thinking, divergent abilities, educational dimension.
MALSKAYA O.E.
Malskaya O.E. – PhD in Psychology, Senior Teacher of the Department of Psychology of Education and Pedagogy of the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University in the name of M.V. Lomonosov
MOZHAROVSKIY I.L. Mozharovskiy I.L. – PhD in Psyhcology, Associate professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy of Moscow State University in the name of M.V. Lomonosov
BURLAKA YU.V. Burlaka Yu.V. – Student of the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University in the name of M.V. Lomonosov
Students’ skills of critical analysis of a scientific text
KISLYAK YU.F.
Kislyak Yu.F. – PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Philosophy of the Marine State Academy of the Admiral F.F. Ushakov
Development of internal motivation to study for university students
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Аннотация / Annotation:
Motivation to study is an important component of modern education. Researches show that external motivation (social and pragmatic motivation) prevails over internal motivation (a cognitive interest). This fact can effect negatively on educational process, therefore we need to develop means and measure for stimulation of internal motivation. Experience of implementation of such means and methods, which is analyzed in the article, shows that preventive measures can changes motivation of students. The result is fixed before graduation.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
internal motivation, role playing, motivation training, motivation crisis, a group discussion.
ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИАннотация / Annotation:
Motivation to study is an important component of modern education. Researches show that external motivation (social and pragmatic motivation) prevails over internal motivation (a cognitive interest). This fact can effect negatively on educational process, therefore we need to develop means and measure for stimulation of internal motivation. Experience of implementation of such means and methods, which is analyzed in the article, shows that preventive measures can changes motivation of students. The result is fixed before graduation.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
internal motivation, role playing, motivation training, motivation crisis, a group discussion.
ARKHIREEVE T.V.
Arkhireeve T.V. – PhD in Psychology, associate Professor of the Department of Psychology of Novgorod State University in the name of Yaroslav Mudriy (NovGU)
Diagnostics of motivation to study in primary school age
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Аннотация / Annotation:
Methods of investigation of motivation to study of children in primary school are explained in the article. Its technical basis is classification of motives to study proposed by L.I. Bozhovich and improved by M.V. Matyukhina. The text of these methods, a questionnaire, investigating children’s motivation to study, also was proposed by M.V. Matyukhina, but the instructions were seriously amended. A procedure of standardization of the given methods, determination of their testing norms, and checking of validity and reliability are described in the article. After psychometric procedures are conducted we can state validity and reliability of the given questionnaire.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
motivation to study, primary school age, a questionnaire, testing norms, confidence, validity.
SMIRNOV D.V. Аннотация / Annotation:
Methods of investigation of motivation to study of children in primary school are explained in the article. Its technical basis is classification of motives to study proposed by L.I. Bozhovich and improved by M.V. Matyukhina. The text of these methods, a questionnaire, investigating children’s motivation to study, also was proposed by M.V. Matyukhina, but the instructions were seriously amended. A procedure of standardization of the given methods, determination of their testing norms, and checking of validity and reliability are described in the article. After psychometric procedures are conducted we can state validity and reliability of the given questionnaire.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
motivation to study, primary school age, a questionnaire, testing norms, confidence, validity.
Smirnov D.V. – Priest of Knyaz-Valdimirskiy Church, Lisii Nos village, Leningrasksaya Region
A problem of lies and its correction in childhood
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Аннотация / Annotation:
A problem of child lies a very serious now, because some adults are sure that it is non-practical and non-profitable to be honest, and they teach their children in this way of thinking. When many children aware, that lies is a social dangerous action. The article is written for people, wishing to find a cause of child lies and ways of development of honesty and trueness.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
trueness, honesty, lies, truth, child lies, fraud, morality, trust, education, communication style, a man in itself.
ОБЗОР РОССИЙСКИХ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ИЗДАНИЙАннотация / Annotation:
A problem of child lies a very serious now, because some adults are sure that it is non-practical and non-profitable to be honest, and they teach their children in this way of thinking. When many children aware, that lies is a social dangerous action. The article is written for people, wishing to find a cause of child lies and ways of development of honesty and trueness.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
trueness, honesty, lies, truth, child lies, fraud, morality, trust, education, communication style, a man in itself.