Психология обучения
№ 04 • 2018
A PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MODERN EDUCATIONSAKHANSKIY N.B.
Sakhanskiy N.B. – doctor of pedagogical Sciences, professor, professor of Department of pedagogy and psychology, FGAOU DPO “Academy of advanced training and professional retraining of workers of education”, Moscow
RATANOVA T.A. Ratanova T.A. – doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor, honored scientist of Russia, head of chair of General and social psychology CHOW IN “the AUP”, Professor of the Department of General psychology CHOW IN “SGA”, Moscow
LAPTEV L.G. Laptev L.G. – doctor of psychology, Professor, head of the chair of labor psychology and social psychology, CHOW VO “SGA”, Moscow
LYSAKOV N.D. Lysakov N.D. – doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor, Professor of chair of psychology of labour CHOW IN “a University”, Professor of chair of psychology of labour, engineering psychology and ergonomics CHOW IN “the AUP”, Professor, Department of sociology, psychology and social management of the Moscow aviation Institute, Moscow
Consulting in the electronic information and educational environment as a condition for improving the training of students
Страницы / Pages: 5-17
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article reveals the essence, content, basic methods and tools of consulting activities consultant in the electronic information-educational environment of the institutions of vocational education. Covers the main advantages and disadvantages of e-learning in the educational institution. The role of the consultant in the consulting process and the requirements for its consulting activities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
educational environment, electronic educational environment, consulting in the establishment of professional education, pedagogical consultation, consultant, main methods and means of counseling, functions of interaction between consultant and trainees in consulting activities.
PSYCHOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTSАннотация / Annotation:
The article reveals the essence, content, basic methods and tools of consulting activities consultant in the electronic information-educational environment of the institutions of vocational education. Covers the main advantages and disadvantages of e-learning in the educational institution. The role of the consultant in the consulting process and the requirements for its consulting activities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
educational environment, electronic educational environment, consulting in the establishment of professional education, pedagogical consultation, consultant, main methods and means of counseling, functions of interaction between consultant and trainees in consulting activities.
DEULIN D.V.
Deulin D.V. – candidate of psychological Sciences, associate Professor of psychology educational and scientific complex psychology of service activity Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V.J. Kikot, Moscow
PARSHUTIN I.A. Parshutin I.A. – candidate of psychological Sciences, associate Professor, associate Professor of psychology educational and scientific complex psychology of service activity Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V.J. Kikot, Moscow
The intellectual development of cadets and students in their learning process in higher educational institutions of system of internal Affairs bodies.
Страницы / Pages: 18-24
Аннотация / Annotation:
The authors consider the problem of forming intellectual abilities categories of students in specialized higher educational institutions of system of internal Affairs bodies. The authors conduct an experimental study of the possibilities of intellectual development with the help of specialized intellectual socio-psychological training. The work is aimed at exploring the possibilities of psychological and pedagogical technologies in the context of improving academic achievement and adaptation to the educational process of the students. The result of scientific research is to increase academic achievement, enhance motivation for learning, development of intellectual abilities and cognitive processes in the context of learning.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
intelligence development; school; education; knowledge and skills; psychological training.
ZDOROVA S.V. Аннотация / Annotation:
The authors consider the problem of forming intellectual abilities categories of students in specialized higher educational institutions of system of internal Affairs bodies. The authors conduct an experimental study of the possibilities of intellectual development with the help of specialized intellectual socio-psychological training. The work is aimed at exploring the possibilities of psychological and pedagogical technologies in the context of improving academic achievement and adaptation to the educational process of the students. The result of scientific research is to increase academic achievement, enhance motivation for learning, development of intellectual abilities and cognitive processes in the context of learning.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
intelligence development; school; education; knowledge and skills; psychological training.
Zdorova S.V. – the senior inspector of group on work with varying degrees of faculty of training of specialists in the field of information security, Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V.J. Kikot, applicant of the Department of psychology educational and scientific complex psychology of performance
The results of the application of the training program for the development of communicative abilities of students-psychologists taking into account individual psychological characteristics of their personality
Страницы / Pages: 25-40
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article reflects the results of a study of educational effect of the training program aimed at improving the communicative abilities of students-psychologists. The author substantiates the scientific content and structure of the training program, and also gives a rigorous proof of the obtained experiment results.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
training program, communicative abilities, communication aptitude, organizational aptitude, psychology students, individual psychological characteristics of personality, educational process, a formative experiment.
PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENTАннотация / Annotation:
The article reflects the results of a study of educational effect of the training program aimed at improving the communicative abilities of students-psychologists. The author substantiates the scientific content and structure of the training program, and also gives a rigorous proof of the obtained experiment results.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
training program, communicative abilities, communication aptitude, organizational aptitude, psychology students, individual psychological characteristics of personality, educational process, a formative experiment.
ZAKHAROVA I.G.
Zakharova I.G. – candidate of pedagogics, associate Professor of «Technical mechanics» Branch of Samara state technical University, Syzran
Formed the internality of the future of the bachelor as the precondition for the formation of his personal and professional growth
Страницы / Pages: 41-51
Аннотация / Annotation:
Brief annotation: the article deals with such stable characteristics of personality, as internality and externality. The proposed program for the formation of internality have technical bachelors presents results of an empirical study of the internality of students enrolled in the direction 200301 «Technosphere safety».
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
internality, externality, internal responsibility, techniques and methods of increasing internality future technical bachelors.
SOROKOUMOVA E.A. Аннотация / Annotation:
Brief annotation: the article deals with such stable characteristics of personality, as internality and externality. The proposed program for the formation of internality have technical bachelors presents results of an empirical study of the internality of students enrolled in the direction 200301 «Technosphere safety».
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
internality, externality, internal responsibility, techniques and methods of increasing internality future technical bachelors.
Sorokoumova E.A. – Professor. doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor of work psychology and psychological counseling, Moscow state pedagogical University. Moscow
MOLOSTOVA N.YU. Molostova N.Yu. – PhD in psychology. Sciences, associate Professor, leading scientific fellow, centre for socio-educational measurements in education GBOU DPO Nirog. N. Novgorod
The study of group cohesion in older adolescents on the basis of value-orientation unity
Страницы / Pages: 52-61
Аннотация / Annotation:
In the current situation of the development of society, the formation of personality of a growing person acquires a more and more important. The formation of modern teenagers the spiritual, moral and material value orientations is crucial for finding the person in the future of its place in the system of social relationships, of self-realization. The authors discusses the relationship between group cohesion and value orientations, formed in the interaction of adolescents in training activities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
personality, value orientation, group cohesion.
PSYCHOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
In the current situation of the development of society, the formation of personality of a growing person acquires a more and more important. The formation of modern teenagers the spiritual, moral and material value orientations is crucial for finding the person in the future of its place in the system of social relationships, of self-realization. The authors discusses the relationship between group cohesion and value orientations, formed in the interaction of adolescents in training activities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
personality, value orientation, group cohesion.
KONOSHENKO B.A.
Konoshenko B.A. – corresponding member of International Academy of management, General Director of “ETS”
SHIPILOV A.I. Shipilov A.I. – doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor, Professor Modern University for the Humanities
The study and training of taxi drivers in the domestic psychological science
Страницы / Pages: 62-69
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents the results of an extensive bibliographic analysis of domestic dissertation research perspectives taxis for almost 70 years. The stages of the research the sphere of taxi in domestic science. The development of the fundamentals of transport psychology on the basis of the achievements of psychophysiology and psychology of labor of the driver. The analysis of psychological studies on the nature of work of taxi drivers.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
citation analysis of dissertation studies in a taxi, three periods of investigations, transport (motor) psychology, psychological characteristics of work of taxi driver.
MASYAGIN V.P. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents the results of an extensive bibliographic analysis of domestic dissertation research perspectives taxis for almost 70 years. The stages of the research the sphere of taxi in domestic science. The development of the fundamentals of transport psychology on the basis of the achievements of psychophysiology and psychology of labor of the driver. The analysis of psychological studies on the nature of work of taxi drivers.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
citation analysis of dissertation studies in a taxi, three periods of investigations, transport (motor) psychology, psychological characteristics of work of taxi driver.
Masyagin V.P. – doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor, associate professor of department of moral-psychological security of the Federal State Public Educational Institute of Higher Education «Military University» of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation, Moscow
SAVELEV A.S. Savelev A.S. – postgraduate of department of moral-psychological security of the Federal State Public Educational Institute of Higher Education «Military University» of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation, Moscow
Pedagogical ways of forming the moral-psychological readiness of servicemen of national guard troops of the Russian Federation to perform service-combat tasks
Страницы / Pages: 70-77
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the main pedagogical ways of forming the moral-psychological readiness of servicemen of national guard troops to perform service and combat missions. The analysis of practice of formation of moral-psychological readiness of the personnel for performing tasks in modern conditions. A brief content of the pedagogical ways to improve the efficiency of formation of moral-psychological readiness of servicemen of national guard troops of the Russian Federation to perform service and combat missions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
moral and psychological readiness, spiritual and moral readiness, pedagogical skills, pedagogical monitoring, the national guard troops of the Russian Federation.
KOTENEVA A.V. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the main pedagogical ways of forming the moral-psychological readiness of servicemen of national guard troops to perform service and combat missions. The analysis of practice of formation of moral-psychological readiness of the personnel for performing tasks in modern conditions. A brief content of the pedagogical ways to improve the efficiency of formation of moral-psychological readiness of servicemen of national guard troops of the Russian Federation to perform service and combat missions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
moral and psychological readiness, spiritual and moral readiness, pedagogical skills, pedagogical monitoring, the national guard troops of the Russian Federation.
Koteneva A.V. – doctor of psychological Sciences, docent FSBEI “Moscow state psychological-pedagogical University”, Professor of the Department of scientific basis of extreme psychology, Moscow
ILYASOVA D.A. Ilyasova D.A. – master, Moscow state University of psychology and education, Moscow, RUSSIA
Values as the basis of hardiness of the personality
Страницы / Pages: 78-87
Аннотация / Annotation:
In this paper, we examine the interconnections between values and hardiness in 73 girls aged 13 to 17 years, pupils of the cadet corps. The results show that the values of the soul level of the personality – communication, social contacts, recognition, respect, self-development and health are in the basis of hardiness. Internality, reflecting the level of subjective control of a person in different spheres of life, plays a significant component in hardiness. With the increasing importance of spiritual and moral values – love, compassion, care, desire to help, the responsibility of the person for actions in stressful situations is improve.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
spiritual values, hardiness, hierarchy of personality, locus of control, values.
PSYCHOLOGY OF PEDAGOGIC ACTIVITYАннотация / Annotation:
In this paper, we examine the interconnections between values and hardiness in 73 girls aged 13 to 17 years, pupils of the cadet corps. The results show that the values of the soul level of the personality – communication, social contacts, recognition, respect, self-development and health are in the basis of hardiness. Internality, reflecting the level of subjective control of a person in different spheres of life, plays a significant component in hardiness. With the increasing importance of spiritual and moral values – love, compassion, care, desire to help, the responsibility of the person for actions in stressful situations is improve.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
spiritual values, hardiness, hierarchy of personality, locus of control, values.
POLYAKOVA I.V.
Polyakova I.V. – candidate of psychological Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of psychology is leading the way IN “Smolensk state University”, Smolensk
Training of teachers-psychologists: the problem of the influence of emotional assessment on the accuracy of perception
Страницы / Pages: 88-97
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the patterns of perception that affect the quality of mastering the learning material. The analysis of interference from the emotional sphere on the accuracy of visual perception is presented. A moderate positive correlation between the number of emotionally-estimated vocabulary used by the subjects during the experiment, the level of neuropsychic stability and the accuracy of visual and tactile perception is revealed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
perception accuracy, dynamic patterns, emotional sphere, emotional evaluation vocabulary.
ROZENOVA M.I. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the patterns of perception that affect the quality of mastering the learning material. The analysis of interference from the emotional sphere on the accuracy of visual perception is presented. A moderate positive correlation between the number of emotionally-estimated vocabulary used by the subjects during the experiment, the level of neuropsychic stability and the accuracy of visual and tactile perception is revealed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
perception accuracy, dynamic patterns, emotional sphere, emotional evaluation vocabulary.
Rozenova M.I. – doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor, Professor, Department of psychology of work and psychological counseling Moscow pedagogical state University (MPGU)
Value-style positive potentials of modern psychopedagogy teachers
Страницы / Pages: 98-105
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the question of the potentials of readiness of the modern teaching corps to implement the approach called “positive psychopedagogics”, which allows to embody the integrated psychological and pedagogical knowledge in the practice of modern education the Author makes an empirical cut on the group of subject teachers, on the stylistic characteristics of their pedagogical activity and the system of attitude orientations in the work. According to the author, modern teachers in their activities are primarily focused on relations with children and dominate democratic approaches to learning, which reflects the qualitative changes achieved in modern school and, at the same time, emphasizes the need for better formation of psychological competence of teachers to strengthen the development of the humanistic paradigm in our education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
positive, psychopedagogics, resources, personality, activity, orientation, attitude, promotion, psychological, competence.
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the question of the potentials of readiness of the modern teaching corps to implement the approach called “positive psychopedagogics”, which allows to embody the integrated psychological and pedagogical knowledge in the practice of modern education the Author makes an empirical cut on the group of subject teachers, on the stylistic characteristics of their pedagogical activity and the system of attitude orientations in the work. According to the author, modern teachers in their activities are primarily focused on relations with children and dominate democratic approaches to learning, which reflects the qualitative changes achieved in modern school and, at the same time, emphasizes the need for better formation of psychological competence of teachers to strengthen the development of the humanistic paradigm in our education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
positive, psychopedagogics, resources, personality, activity, orientation, attitude, promotion, psychological, competence.
KISHIKOV R.V.
Kishikov R.V. – Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Labor Psychology and Organizational Psychology of the Moscow State Regional University
Psychological problems of interaction in e-learning environment
Страницы / Pages: 106-113
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses psychological problems of education in the e-learning environment. The analysis of the main directions of research in this area. The definition of a digital learning environment. The structure of the electronic educational environment. Presents results of a study of the interaction of students with digital learning environment. The directions of psychological research in the field of digital learning.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the digital learning environment, higher education, information technology, personal e-learning environment, psychological conditions of e-learning.
APPLIED ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ACTIVITYАннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses psychological problems of education in the e-learning environment. The analysis of the main directions of research in this area. The definition of a digital learning environment. The structure of the electronic educational environment. Presents results of a study of the interaction of students with digital learning environment. The directions of psychological research in the field of digital learning.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the digital learning environment, higher education, information technology, personal e-learning environment, psychological conditions of e-learning.
GOLIKOV K.I.
Golikov K.I. – Magister student, Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev
DUBOVIK E.Y. Dubovik E.Y. – candidate of psychological Sciences, Associate professor of the Department of Psychology, Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev
Psychological help younger teens with dependence on mobile devices
Страницы / Pages: 114-127
Аннотация / Annotation:
Justify the importance and need of psychological help younger teens, with dependence on mobile devices. Discusses the psychological contents of addicted teens from mobile phones. Describes a successful example of psychological correctional work with adolescents conducted by the authors of this article.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
addiction, psychological dependence on mobile devices, psychological help, psychological help addicted to mobile phone, mobile dependent younger teens.
KURGANOV S.A. Аннотация / Annotation:
Justify the importance and need of psychological help younger teens, with dependence on mobile devices. Discusses the psychological contents of addicted teens from mobile phones. Describes a successful example of psychological correctional work with adolescents conducted by the authors of this article.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
addiction, psychological dependence on mobile devices, psychological help, psychological help addicted to mobile phone, mobile dependent younger teens.
Kurganov S.A. – Master of 1 course of the Faculty of Psychology Moscow State Regional University, Member of the Russian Society of Dreamers
POLUEKTOV M.G. Poluektov M.G. – Associate Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases of the Institute of Vocational Education, Head of the Department of Sleep Medicine UKB number 3 of the First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov, vice-president of the National Society for Sleep Medicine and Sleep Medicine, president of the National Society of Child Sleep Specialists
The integration of peculiar aspects of sleep medicine in the work of the social pedagogue
Страницы / Pages: 128-134
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the necessity of knowledge of different aspects of dreams and their formation, as this knowledge is very important for social care teachers. The first objective of the research is the importance of theoretical knowledge to discuss among teachers for realizing the problem of studying dreams in order to maintain health saving of students. The second objective of the research is the development and reduction of new ideas into practice. The aim of the research is a signification of new impact on the quality of dreams among students within the competence of social care teachers.The task of the work is to identify a possible tool for influencing the sleep quality of students within the competence of the social teacher, as well as the integration of somnological knowledge into the educational process in order to improve its quality.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
social pedagogue, pedagogy, sleep, dream, sleep hygiene, education.
LOKTEVA A.V. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the necessity of knowledge of different aspects of dreams and their formation, as this knowledge is very important for social care teachers. The first objective of the research is the importance of theoretical knowledge to discuss among teachers for realizing the problem of studying dreams in order to maintain health saving of students. The second objective of the research is the development and reduction of new ideas into practice. The aim of the research is a signification of new impact on the quality of dreams among students within the competence of social care teachers.The task of the work is to identify a possible tool for influencing the sleep quality of students within the competence of the social teacher, as well as the integration of somnological knowledge into the educational process in order to improve its quality.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
social pedagogue, pedagogy, sleep, dream, sleep hygiene, education.
Lokteva A.V. – candidate of psychological Sciences, associate Professor, Department of General and clinical psychology, national research UNIVERSITY “Belgu”, FGAOU VPO “Belgorod state national research University” the Department of General and clinical psychology, Belgorod
KOVTUN J.J. Kovtun J.J. – assistant of the chair of General and clinical psychology of “Belgu”, fgaou VPO “Belgorod state national research University”, chair of General and clinical psychology, Belgorod
The formation of healthy environment in the conditions of preschool education
Страницы / Pages: 135-142
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the results of a study of the conditions of preservation and strengthening of psychological health of children. The designated criteria of psychological health, justifies the model of monitoring of the psychological health of children. Analyzed the results of testing models of monitoring mental health proposed recommendations for optimizing psychological health of children in pre-school organizations.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
health psychology, preschool age, education, development.
KISELEV V.V. Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the results of a study of the conditions of preservation and strengthening of psychological health of children. The designated criteria of psychological health, justifies the model of monitoring of the psychological health of children. Analyzed the results of testing models of monitoring mental health proposed recommendations for optimizing psychological health of children in pre-school organizations.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
health psychology, preschool age, education, development.
Kiselev V.V. – Ph.D. in Psychology, acting head of the Basic Department of Organizational Psychology and Psychology of Professional Activity in the Institute of world civilizations
OGNEV S.A. Ognev S.A. – Ph.D. in Psychology, associate professor, professor of the Basic Department of Organizational Psychology and Psychology of Professional Activity in the Institute of world civilizations
The psychological content of the mobbing in an organization as a result of «soft» corruption
Страницы / Pages: 143-150
Аннотация / Annotation:
The attempt to analyze the negative impact of «soft» corruption on managerial processes in an organization which is reflected in the formation of psychological preconditions for mobbing (persecution) against competent employees and young specialists who are forced to resign at will is made in the article. The authors consider mobbing as a phenomenon of subjective and objective nature that is conditioned by the lack of competent management strategy and immaturity of a manager. The psychological, administrative and legislative ways of minimizing mobbing in modern organizations are proposed by solving the problem of «soft» corruption.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
mobbing, nepotism, favoritism, «soft» corruption, an organization, an employee, psychological content, activity.
GNEZDILOV G.V. Аннотация / Annotation:
The attempt to analyze the negative impact of «soft» corruption on managerial processes in an organization which is reflected in the formation of psychological preconditions for mobbing (persecution) against competent employees and young specialists who are forced to resign at will is made in the article. The authors consider mobbing as a phenomenon of subjective and objective nature that is conditioned by the lack of competent management strategy and immaturity of a manager. The psychological, administrative and legislative ways of minimizing mobbing in modern organizations are proposed by solving the problem of «soft» corruption.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
mobbing, nepotism, favoritism, «soft» corruption, an organization, an employee, psychological content, activity.
Gnezdilov G.V. – Ph.D. in Psychology, professor, dean of the Faculty of Psychology in the Academy of Management and Production, head of the Chair «General Psychology» in the Modern University for the Humanities, professor of the Chair of Labor Psychology and Organizational Psychology in the Moscow Region State University, Moscow
KISELEV V.V. Kiselev V.V. – Ph.D. in Psychology, associate professor of the Chair of World Civilizations and World Politics in the Institute of World Civilizations, Moscow
SHEMCHUK E.V. Shemchuk E.V. – postgraduate student of the Institute of World Civilizations, Moscow
The psychological features of preparing for the work activity of heads of control units of territorial tax inspections
Страницы / Pages: 151-159
Аннотация / Annotation:
The analysis of psychological features of work activity of managers of control units in territorial tax inspections is presented in the article. The current trends in the development of the tax service and their impact on work activity of employees in control units are found. The negative factors of the activity of the managers of the control units in territorial tax inspections are revealed as well as their managerial and professional functions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
psychological features of work activity, managers, control units, territorial tax inspections, factors, current trends in the development of the tax service, methods of diagnosis, managerial and professional functions.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The analysis of psychological features of work activity of managers of control units in territorial tax inspections is presented in the article. The current trends in the development of the tax service and their impact on work activity of employees in control units are found. The negative factors of the activity of the managers of the control units in territorial tax inspections are revealed as well as their managerial and professional functions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
psychological features of work activity, managers, control units, territorial tax inspections, factors, current trends in the development of the tax service, methods of diagnosis, managerial and professional functions.