Психология обучения
№ 04 • 2019
A PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MODERN EDUCATION
KAMALETDINOVA Z.F. Kamaletdinova Z.F. – PhD, associate Professor of the Department of labor psychology and psychological counseling, Moscow state pedagogical University, Moscow
Cognitive structures as a theoretic base of cognitive approach for students, future counselors
Страницы / Pages: 5-13
Аннотация / Annotation:
Cognitive therapy is based on idea that emotions and behavior are determined by cognitions. The idea was conceived in ancient Philosophy; later developed in psychoanalyses. A. Beck distinguishes several levels of cognitions: automatic ideas, persuasions (intermediate and deep) and schemes. All of them may contain cognitive mistakes and determine pathologic negative emotions. Forming of cognitive organization in childhood depends of various interactions between genetic structures and social experience. All this material should be learnt by students to master the cognitive approach.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
cognitive structures, schemes, automatic ideas, irrationalism, therapy targets, personal construct, tyranny of musts.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Cognitive therapy is based on idea that emotions and behavior are determined by cognitions. The idea was conceived in ancient Philosophy; later developed in psychoanalyses. A. Beck distinguishes several levels of cognitions: automatic ideas, persuasions (intermediate and deep) and schemes. All of them may contain cognitive mistakes and determine pathologic negative emotions. Forming of cognitive organization in childhood depends of various interactions between genetic structures and social experience. All this material should be learnt by students to master the cognitive approach.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
cognitive structures, schemes, automatic ideas, irrationalism, therapy targets, personal construct, tyranny of musts.
SIDORCHUK T.A. Sidorchuk T.A. – Candidate of Psychology, Associate Professor of the Social Work Department, Director of the Third Age Institute, Director of the Social-Psychological Center of Smolensk State University, Smolensk
Regional gerontoobrazovanie in Russia: problems and development prospects
Страницы / Pages: 14-22
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the need to create a unified system of regional gerontoobrazovaniya aimed at the development of modern competencies of citizens of the older generation. A variety of innovative gerontological educational projects, technologies, divisions within the framework of a single concept of gerontoobrazovaniya will save the social and labor activity of older people, form a positive acceptance of their age, improve the quality of life.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
elderly person, gerontoobrazovanie, gerontology faculty, online service, institutional training, professional mentoring.
PSYCHOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION OF STUDENTSАннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the need to create a unified system of regional gerontoobrazovaniya aimed at the development of modern competencies of citizens of the older generation. A variety of innovative gerontological educational projects, technologies, divisions within the framework of a single concept of gerontoobrazovaniya will save the social and labor activity of older people, form a positive acceptance of their age, improve the quality of life.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
elderly person, gerontoobrazovanie, gerontology faculty, online service, institutional training, professional mentoring.
ZAUTOROVA E.V. Zautorova E.V. – doctor of pedagogical Sciences, Professor Department of legal psychology and pedagogics Federal state educational institution of higher professional education «Vologda Institute of law and Economics of the Federal penal service», Vologda
ROZOVA I.N. Rozova I.N. – candidate of pedagogical Sciences, lecturer of the Department of psychology and pedagogy of the Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Cherepovets state University», Vologda
The process model of emotional development of children in preschool educational institution
Страницы / Pages: 23-30
Аннотация / Annotation:
Creation of pedagogically expedient and effective process of emotional development of children in preschool educational institution is impossible without the special activity connected with its modeling and construction. The presented model is practice-oriented and consists of interrelated components: target, organizational and control. In the center of the model is the emotional development of the child.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
preschool children, preschool educational institution, emotional development, emotionality, personality development.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Creation of pedagogically expedient and effective process of emotional development of children in preschool educational institution is impossible without the special activity connected with its modeling and construction. The presented model is practice-oriented and consists of interrelated components: target, organizational and control. In the center of the model is the emotional development of the child.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
preschool children, preschool educational institution, emotional development, emotionality, personality development.
KULAKOVA A.B. Kulakova A.B. – junior research assistant Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vologda
GORDIEVSKAYA A.N. Gordievskaya A.N. – junior research assistant Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vologda
Study of the involvement of the young generation in the virtual space
Страницы / Pages: 31-48
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of our time – the influence of Internet space on the personality of a young user. Analyzed the theoretical and methodological approaches to the concept of «involvement», conducted a study of the involvement of students of the Scientific and Educational Center Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the virtual space, produced a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results. The conclusions of the study are formulated.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Involvement, Internet, virtual space, young generation, VKontakte, social network.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of our time – the influence of Internet space on the personality of a young user. Analyzed the theoretical and methodological approaches to the concept of «involvement», conducted a study of the involvement of students of the Scientific and Educational Center Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the virtual space, produced a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results. The conclusions of the study are formulated.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Involvement, Internet, virtual space, young generation, VKontakte, social network.
OSININA T.N. Osinina T.N. – Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor of Pedagogy Chair, State University of Humanities and Technology, Orekhovo-Zuevo
USTSEVA M.N. Ustseva M.N. – Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor of Pedagogy of Primary and Pre-School Education Chair, State University of Humanities and Technology, Orekhovo-Zuevo
The intelligence level as a factor in the effectiveness of final sertification
Страницы / Pages: 49-57
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the influence of cognitive abilities on the success of passing the final certification by schoolchildren. Based on the experimental study carried out by the authors of the research, the influence of the intellect development level on the results of the basic state examination is emphasized. Significant correlations between R. Amthauer intelligence structure test and examination marks in subjects have been found.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Intellect, cognitive abilities, basic state examination.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the influence of cognitive abilities on the success of passing the final certification by schoolchildren. Based on the experimental study carried out by the authors of the research, the influence of the intellect development level on the results of the basic state examination is emphasized. Significant correlations between R. Amthauer intelligence structure test and examination marks in subjects have been found.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Intellect, cognitive abilities, basic state examination.
MOLCHANOVA O.N. Molchanova O.N. – Ph.D., Associate Professor Department of psychology, National research University “Higher School of Economics”, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow
RAKIN A.S. Rakin A.S. – graduate of the psychology faculty of the National research University “Higher school of Economics”. LLC “Medlab” (medical service company), Manager on work with clients, Moscow
Self-esteem and self-efficacy as predictors of General procrastination
Страницы / Pages: 58-67
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the phenomenon of procrastination, its types, causes and consequences. The article presents the results of empirical research aimed at establishing a number of correlates and predictors of procrastination. The nature of the relationship between self-esteem and self-efficacy with procrastination is analyzed. The results obtained demonstrate that low self-esteem, instability of self-esteem and low level of self-efficacy are predictors of procrastination.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
procrastination, self-efficacy, low self-esteem, unstable self-esteem.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the phenomenon of procrastination, its types, causes and consequences. The article presents the results of empirical research aimed at establishing a number of correlates and predictors of procrastination. The nature of the relationship between self-esteem and self-efficacy with procrastination is analyzed. The results obtained demonstrate that low self-esteem, instability of self-esteem and low level of self-efficacy are predictors of procrastination.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
procrastination, self-efficacy, low self-esteem, unstable self-esteem.
TUSHNOVA Y.A. Tushnova Y.A. – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of Psychology of Education and Organizational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Pedagogy and Defectology, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don
The relationship of mathematical ability and social-perceptual
properties in student age
Страницы / Pages: 68-80
Аннотация / Annotation:
Currently, there are increasing demands on the intellectual potential of man. Actual is the problem of studying mathematically gifted youth at the stage of its self-determination at the University. Practical solutions require, first of all, issues related to the psychological characteristics of social adaptation of mathematically gifted young people. The study sample consisted of 76 students of natural Sciences at the age of 17 to 23 years (M = 19.8, SD = 3.2 (58% male.). The research methods were: testing, expert evaluation, survey, statistical methods. The study describes the features of social and perceptual abilities of students with different levels of analytical mathematical abilities, as well as their relationship. Conclusions can be used in the development of the program of psychological support of this category of students.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
mathematical ability, social-perceptual ability, giftedness, student age.
PSYCHOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
Currently, there are increasing demands on the intellectual potential of man. Actual is the problem of studying mathematically gifted youth at the stage of its self-determination at the University. Practical solutions require, first of all, issues related to the psychological characteristics of social adaptation of mathematically gifted young people. The study sample consisted of 76 students of natural Sciences at the age of 17 to 23 years (M = 19.8, SD = 3.2 (58% male.). The research methods were: testing, expert evaluation, survey, statistical methods. The study describes the features of social and perceptual abilities of students with different levels of analytical mathematical abilities, as well as their relationship. Conclusions can be used in the development of the program of psychological support of this category of students.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
mathematical ability, social-perceptual ability, giftedness, student age.
SOBOLEVA T.N. Soboleva T.N. – candidate of psychological Sciences, associate Professor, associate Professor of the Department of General, legal and engineering psychology of the far Eastern state University of railway engineering, Khabarovsk
The formation of professional talent of an engine-driver with high and low success motivation
Страницы / Pages: 81-92
Аннотация / Annotation:
The understanding of professional talent as integral manifestation of abilities in specific activity purposes, acting as the system quality of the subject of activity is substantiated from the position of system-genetic methodology. The influence of low and high success motivation on the formation of talent is empirically studied. The empirical research is based on the position that motivation is built into the structure of each ability; motivation regulates the formation of the component composition and interrelationships of the whole talent system under the influence of the specific activity requirements.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
abilities, talent, motivation, activity requirements.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The understanding of professional talent as integral manifestation of abilities in specific activity purposes, acting as the system quality of the subject of activity is substantiated from the position of system-genetic methodology. The influence of low and high success motivation on the formation of talent is empirically studied. The empirical research is based on the position that motivation is built into the structure of each ability; motivation regulates the formation of the component composition and interrelationships of the whole talent system under the influence of the specific activity requirements.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
abilities, talent, motivation, activity requirements.
FEDOTOV S.N. Fedotov S.N. – doctor of psychology, Professor, head of educational and scientific complex psychology of performance Moscow University of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow
CHUMANOV YU.V. Chumanov Yu.V. – candidate of psychological sciences, teacher-Methodist of the faculty of training scientific-pedagogical and scientific personnel Moscow University of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow
MILYUKOV JU.D. Milyukov Ju.D. – commander of the Department of the Institute of performance psychology Moscow University of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow
Psychological peculiarities of development of communicative competence of junior commanders training platoons educational institutions of the MIA of Russia
Страницы / Pages: 93-104
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the psychological features of the development of communicative competence of Junior commanders of educational platoons of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. The authors conducted an experimental study on the level of communicative competence of Junior commanders of educational platoons of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. A program of socio-psychological training aimed at the development of communicative competence was developed and tested.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Communicative competence, professional communication, social and psychological training, Junior commanders, educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia.
PSYCHOLOGY OF PEDAGOGIC ACTIVITYАннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the psychological features of the development of communicative competence of Junior commanders of educational platoons of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. The authors conducted an experimental study on the level of communicative competence of Junior commanders of educational platoons of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. A program of socio-psychological training aimed at the development of communicative competence was developed and tested.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Communicative competence, professional communication, social and psychological training, Junior commanders, educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia.
VOLOV V.T. Volov V.T. – doctor of technical Sciences, doctor of pedagogical Sciences, doctor of economic Sciences, doctor of sociological Sciences, doctor of physical and mathematical Sciences, corresponding member of GAN RAO, Professor, Samara branch of the Modern humanitarian Academy, Director of the branch, Samara
GLUKHOVA T.G. Glukhova T.G. – Ph. D., associate Professor of the Department of Theology of the Samara state transport University, Samara
CHUCHELINA E.V. Chuchelina E.V. – associate Professor, candidate of psychological Sciences, lecturer of Theology, Samara state transport University, member of Professorial Union Samara, Samara
Professional identity of University teachers as a condition of their professional development
Страницы / Pages: 105-110
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article presents the results of the study of professional identity of the University teacher as a necessary condition for his professional development, which is of social importance in connection with the increasing interest and expectations of society to the quality of education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESSАннотация / Annotation:
This article presents the results of the study of professional identity of the University teacher as a necessary condition for his professional development, which is of social importance in connection with the increasing interest and expectations of society to the quality of education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
DANILOCHKINA V.V. Danilochkina V.V. – post-graduate student of the Department of labor psychology and psychological counseling of the faculty of pedagogy and psychology of Moscow pedagogical state University, Moscow
Psychological determinants of success of negotiators
Страницы / Pages: 111-117
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the concept, course and results of a pilot study of the psychological determinants of the success of the subjects – participants of the “quick negotiations”, aimed at identifying the individual psychological characteristics of successful and unsuccessful negotiators.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
negotiations, fast negotiations, negotiating context, contextual analysis, successful and unsuccessful negotiators, psychological determinants of success.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the concept, course and results of a pilot study of the psychological determinants of the success of the subjects – participants of the “quick negotiations”, aimed at identifying the individual psychological characteristics of successful and unsuccessful negotiators.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
negotiations, fast negotiations, negotiating context, contextual analysis, successful and unsuccessful negotiators, psychological determinants of success.
ZHMURIN I.E. Zhmurin I.E. – candidate of Sciences (Ph.D.) in psychology, associate Professor, head of the Psychological Counseling Department (Faculty of Psychology, Moscow region state university), full member of the cross-regional public organization “Russian Psychoanalytic Society”, Moscow
Clinical aspects of marital conflict
Страницы / Pages: 118-128
Аннотация / Annotation:
Theoretical and practical approaches in the framework of the conflictology consideration conflict and especially consider conflicts within contemporary psychoanalytic approach in psychology. Discussed the results of an empirical study of the internal conflict between spouses on family life cycle and gender differences in the manifestation of internal conflicts of spouses within marriage.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
psychoanalysis, marital conflict, personality determinants, marital relations, clinical manifestations of conflict between spouses.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Theoretical and practical approaches in the framework of the conflictology consideration conflict and especially consider conflicts within contemporary psychoanalytic approach in psychology. Discussed the results of an empirical study of the internal conflict between spouses on family life cycle and gender differences in the manifestation of internal conflicts of spouses within marriage.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
psychoanalysis, marital conflict, personality determinants, marital relations, clinical manifestations of conflict between spouses.
KOKOTAILO K.A. Kokotailo K.A. – competitor of a scientific degree of candidate of psychological Sciences, specialty 19.00.13 – Psychology of development, acmeology (direction 37.06.01 Psychological science) Moscow
The relationship of personal characteristics and sociometric status of teenager
Страницы / Pages: 129-137
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article deals with the problem of Teenage Girls’ personal development. The article presents the results of the study of personal characteristics, like identity and self-esteem, conclusions about the sociometric status of Teenage Girls in the group of peers, found a positive correlation between the social component of identity and the sociometric status of girls.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
identity, self-esteem, sociometric status, socialization, teenage girls.
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article deals with the problem of Teenage Girls’ personal development. The article presents the results of the study of personal characteristics, like identity and self-esteem, conclusions about the sociometric status of Teenage Girls in the group of peers, found a positive correlation between the social component of identity and the sociometric status of girls.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
identity, self-esteem, sociometric status, socialization, teenage girls.