Психология обучения
№ 07 • 2017
A PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF MODERN EDUCATION
BELOUSOVA A.K. Belousova A.K. – Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Department of Psychology, Don State Technical University
ZOTOVA M.O. Zotova M.O. – Senior lecturer of Department of Psychology, North Ossetian State Pedagogical Institute
EMOTIONAL FEATURES OF YOUNG SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRADITIONAL AND HEALTH-SAVING EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
Страницы / Pages: 6-16
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the characteristics of a modern primary school, using traditional and health-saving educational technologies. On the basis of results of the research the authors analyze the anxiety, energy and mood of junior schoolchildren from the first to fourth grades in the traditional and progymnasium schools. The article reveals some differences in the development of emotional characteristics of schoolchildren of two educational models of schools.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
traditional and progymnastic school, traditional and health-saving educational technologies, emotional sphere, junior schoolchildren, anxiety, mood, energy.
PSYCHOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTSАннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the characteristics of a modern primary school, using traditional and health-saving educational technologies. On the basis of results of the research the authors analyze the anxiety, energy and mood of junior schoolchildren from the first to fourth grades in the traditional and progymnasium schools. The article reveals some differences in the development of emotional characteristics of schoolchildren of two educational models of schools.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
traditional and progymnastic school, traditional and health-saving educational technologies, emotional sphere, junior schoolchildren, anxiety, mood, energy.
KOROLEV L.M. Korolev L.M. – doctor of psychology, professor, professor at the Institute of World Civilizations
KOROLEVA V.A. Koroleva V.A. – teacher GBPOU OK «Southwest», Moscow
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF OPTIMIZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Страницы / Pages: 17-23
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with socio-psychological factors that contribute to improving the development of children with disabilities. The authors analyze the progressive forms of interaction between educational institutions and families.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the quality of the child’s personality, development, the system of education and training, methods of interaction.
PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENTАннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with socio-psychological factors that contribute to improving the development of children with disabilities. The authors analyze the progressive forms of interaction between educational institutions and families.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the quality of the child’s personality, development, the system of education and training, methods of interaction.
PLAKHUTA B.V. Plakhuta B.V. – post-graduate student of the Institute of world civilizations
DUSENKO S.V. Dusenko S.V. – Doctor of Sociology, associate professor, the RSU named after S.A. Esenin
SHEMCHUK E.V. Shemchuk E.V. – post-graduate student of the Institute of world civilizations
A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF ADAPTIVE ABILITIES AND PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS MANAGERS AT THE STAGE OF ENTERING INTO THE ACTIVITIES
Страницы / Pages: 24-35
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the results of studies on the relationship of adaptive abilities and personal characteristics of sales managers in audit, information and legal services at the stage of entering into the activities. Emphasizes the specifics of the managers, which places special demands on the personality of professionals working in the system of interaction of «man-man».
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
adaptation, personality characteristics, adaptive abilities, the stage of entering into operation, labor efficiency, personnel turnover, management of professional adaptation.
PSYCHOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the results of studies on the relationship of adaptive abilities and personal characteristics of sales managers in audit, information and legal services at the stage of entering into the activities. Emphasizes the specifics of the managers, which places special demands on the personality of professionals working in the system of interaction of «man-man».
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
adaptation, personality characteristics, adaptive abilities, the stage of entering into operation, labor efficiency, personnel turnover, management of professional adaptation.
ZARODINA V.V. Zarodina V.V. – graduate, non-state Autonomous non-commercial organization of higher education «Institute of World Civilizations»
KHUSYAINOVA Z.N. Khusyainova Z.N. – post-graduate student, non-state Autonomous non-commercial organization of higher education «Institute of World Civilizations»
Psychological features of certification of medical staff
Страницы / Pages: 36-44
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the essence and structure of the process of attestation of medical personnel, analyzes the main psychological characteristics of attestation of medical workers. The necessity of development of professionally important qualities of health care workers.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
attestation, personnel assessment, medical personnel, professionally important qualities, psychological support.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the essence and structure of the process of attestation of medical personnel, analyzes the main psychological characteristics of attestation of medical workers. The necessity of development of professionally important qualities of health care workers.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
attestation, personnel assessment, medical personnel, professionally important qualities, psychological support.
ZAKHARKIN D.D. Zakharkin D.D. – Department Psychology of Extreme Situations at Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
Meditative technique as a method of increasing the psychological stability and health extreme psychologists
Страницы / Pages: 45-51
Аннотация / Annotation:
The empirical research showed, the synthesis-meditation most significant influence on next parameters: situational anxiety, tone and life satisfaction.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
extreme psychology, synthesis – meditation, psychological stability, health, anxiety, self-regulation.
PSYCHOLOGY OF PEDAGOGIC ACTIVITYАннотация / Annotation:
The empirical research showed, the synthesis-meditation most significant influence on next parameters: situational anxiety, tone and life satisfaction.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
extreme psychology, synthesis – meditation, psychological stability, health, anxiety, self-regulation.
ZAITSEVA M.N. Zaitseva M.N. – postgraduate student of the Institute of world civilizations
The criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of the methodologist in the development of educational and methodological documentation of the university
Страницы / Pages: 52-59
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the main types of professional activities of the methodologist in the development of educational and methodological documentation, the factors that affect its effectiveness, the main criteria for the effectiveness of this activity and their indicators are presented.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
main types of professional activity, a methodologist, educational and methodological documentation, university, criteria, factors, indicators, efficiency.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article describes the main types of professional activities of the methodologist in the development of educational and methodological documentation, the factors that affect its effectiveness, the main criteria for the effectiveness of this activity and their indicators are presented.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
main types of professional activity, a methodologist, educational and methodological documentation, university, criteria, factors, indicators, efficiency.
KLIMOVA E.M. Klimova E.M. – Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Labor Psychology and Organizational Psychology of the Moscow State Regional University
KAMYSHANOV A.A. Kamyshanov A.A. – Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Psychology and Labor Psychology of the Institute of World Civilizations, Associate Professor of the Department of Personality Development Psychology of the Moscow State Regional University
KISHIKOV R.V. Kishikov R.V. – Candidate of psychological sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the psychology of labor and counseling psychology of the Moscow State Pedagogical University
COGNITIVE FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE THINKING HEADS OF THE EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Страницы / Pages: 60-66
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article reveals the cognitive features of innovative thinking of heads of educational organizations. The specifics of innovation activity are revealed. It is shown that in the innovative activity of the educational institution both individual and group cognitive characteristics are reflected. Recommendations on the formation of innovative thinking are presented
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
innovative thinking, cognitive features, leader, educational organizations.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article reveals the cognitive features of innovative thinking of heads of educational organizations. The specifics of innovation activity are revealed. It is shown that in the innovative activity of the educational institution both individual and group cognitive characteristics are reflected. Recommendations on the formation of innovative thinking are presented
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
innovative thinking, cognitive features, leader, educational organizations.
POLYAKOV A.S. Polyakov A.S. – candidate of psychological Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of preschool education, Moscow state regional University
KANDYBOVICH S.L. Kandybovich S.L. – honored science worker of the Russian Federation, doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor, the RSU named after S.A. Esenin
PAVLOV N.V. Pavlov N.V. – postgraduate student of the Institute of world civilizations
Individual style of activity as a system defining the level of indicators of efficiency of work of teachers
Страницы / Pages: 67-77
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents the results of experimental studies of the problem of individual style of activity as a system defining the level of indicators of work efficiency of primary school teachers. The factors for each style of activity that characterize behaviors of primary school teachers during professional activity.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
individual style of activity, the teacher of initial classes.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents the results of experimental studies of the problem of individual style of activity as a system defining the level of indicators of work efficiency of primary school teachers. The factors for each style of activity that characterize behaviors of primary school teachers during professional activity.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
individual style of activity, the teacher of initial classes.
IZAAK S.I. Izaak S.I. – doctor of pedagogical Sciences, Professor of Department of regional studies of the Institute of world civilizations, honored worker of higher education
PISKOV D.M. Piskov D.M. – candidate of pedagogical Sciences, Professor of pedagogy and psychology, Dean of the faculty of lifelong learning Penza state technological University (Pashto)
Intergovernmental communications in the pedagogical process
Страницы / Pages: 78-85
Аннотация / Annotation:
The results of the study of interpersonal communications are presented in the article. It is shown that the effective implementation of the model of interpersonal communication developed by the authors in pedagogical activity is directly related to the leveling, first of all, of the semantic, phonetic, stylistic, logical barriers, as well as the barriers of perception in the “teacher-student” system. The conducted research of students – future teachers and young teachers allowed to determine ways of increasing the efficiency of development and improvement of communicative abilities of individuals on the basis of the developed model of interpersonal communications.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
interpersonal communications, pedagogical process, communicative abilities, communication barriers.
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The results of the study of interpersonal communications are presented in the article. It is shown that the effective implementation of the model of interpersonal communication developed by the authors in pedagogical activity is directly related to the leveling, first of all, of the semantic, phonetic, stylistic, logical barriers, as well as the barriers of perception in the “teacher-student” system. The conducted research of students – future teachers and young teachers allowed to determine ways of increasing the efficiency of development and improvement of communicative abilities of individuals on the basis of the developed model of interpersonal communications.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
interpersonal communications, pedagogical process, communicative abilities, communication barriers.
ANTSUPOV A.YA. Antsupov A.Ya. – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, professor, professor of the Department of Economic Psychology and Labor Psychology in the Institute of world civilizations
The conceptual scheme for describing of a psychological phenomenon
Страницы / Pages: 86-93
Аннотация / Annotation:
The key role of the conceptual scheme for describing of a psychological phenomenon in ensuring the quality of conducting any research is substantiated in the article. The general conceptual scheme for describing of an object of research based on the analysis of textbooks on psychology, the study of problems of 1362 doctoral dissertations defended in our country in the period from 1935 to 2016 which includes the essence, the classification, the structure, functions, the evolution, dynamics, the genesis, the system and informational description of a psychological phenomenon, management, evaluation criteria, diagnostic methods is offered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the essence of a psychological phenomenon; its classification; a structure; functions; the evolution; dynamics; the genesis; the system and informational description of a psychological phenomenon; management; evaluation criteria; diagnostic methods.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The key role of the conceptual scheme for describing of a psychological phenomenon in ensuring the quality of conducting any research is substantiated in the article. The general conceptual scheme for describing of an object of research based on the analysis of textbooks on psychology, the study of problems of 1362 doctoral dissertations defended in our country in the period from 1935 to 2016 which includes the essence, the classification, the structure, functions, the evolution, dynamics, the genesis, the system and informational description of a psychological phenomenon, management, evaluation criteria, diagnostic methods is offered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the essence of a psychological phenomenon; its classification; a structure; functions; the evolution; dynamics; the genesis; the system and informational description of a psychological phenomenon; management; evaluation criteria; diagnostic methods.
GNEZDILOV G.V. Gnezdilov G.V. – Ph.D. in Psychology, professor, professor of the Department of Economic Psychology and Labor Psychology in the Institute of world civilizations, head of the Department of General Psychology in the Modern University for the Humanities
KISELEV V.V. Kiselev V.V. – Ph.D. in Psychology, senior lecturer of the Department of World Civilizations and World Politics in the Institute of world civilizations
GNEZDILOVA M.G. Gnezdilova M.G. – art historian, expert in cultural values of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation
The psychological features of the Eastern Christian Orthodox civilization
Страницы / Pages: 94-102
Аннотация / Annotation:
The main psychological features of the Eastern Christian Orthodox civilization are reveled in the article. The analysis of famous methodological approaches to the study of these features is given. The main differences between the components of the Western Christian civilization and the Eastern Christian Orthodox civilization are identified. The main elements of the collective unconscious of Russian people which have the Christian Orthodox religion in the basis are revealed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the Eastern Christian Orthodox civilization, Orthodoxy, an icon, civilization approach, the apostles, psychological features, the collective unconscious.
APPLIED ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ACTIVITYАннотация / Annotation:
The main psychological features of the Eastern Christian Orthodox civilization are reveled in the article. The analysis of famous methodological approaches to the study of these features is given. The main differences between the components of the Western Christian civilization and the Eastern Christian Orthodox civilization are identified. The main elements of the collective unconscious of Russian people which have the Christian Orthodox religion in the basis are revealed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the Eastern Christian Orthodox civilization, Orthodoxy, an icon, civilization approach, the apostles, psychological features, the collective unconscious.
AZARNOV N.N. Azarnov N.N. – candidate of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of General Psychology and Labor Psychology of the Russian New University, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation
Socio-psychological bases of interaction of individuals in activities
Страницы / Pages: 103-111
Аннотация / Annotation:
In this article, the psychological basis for the interaction of individuals in activities is revealed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
activity, action, interaction of personalities in activities, socio-psychological phenomena generated by the activity of interacting persons.
Аннотация / Annotation:
In this article, the psychological basis for the interaction of individuals in activities is revealed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
activity, action, interaction of personalities in activities, socio-psychological phenomena generated by the activity of interacting persons.
NEROVNY L.V. Nerovny L.V. – postgraduate student of the Institute of world civilizations
Criteria for efficiency of intermediate managers
Страницы / Pages: 112-120
Аннотация / Annotation:
Evaluation criteria and performance indicators of intermediate managers are reviewed, the selected tools for diagnosing and determining the effectiveness of managers are analyzed in the article.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
performance criteria, performance indicators, middle management, leadership style, GRID, R. Blake, J. Mouton.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Evaluation criteria and performance indicators of intermediate managers are reviewed, the selected tools for diagnosing and determining the effectiveness of managers are analyzed in the article.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
performance criteria, performance indicators, middle management, leadership style, GRID, R. Blake, J. Mouton.
NOSS I.N. Noss I.N. – doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor, Professor of economic psychology and psychology of labor the Institute of world civilizations
Modeling, as a principle and as a method of psychological research
Страницы / Pages: 121-131
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the problems of modeling in psychology. A classification of models. Indicated two main directions of the psychological modeling: modeling of the object of study and psychological experiment. The subject of study is modeled in stages. The first stage is conceptual and theoretical modeling. The second stage is a substantive modeling. Followed by instrumental and methodological, formal-mathematical and interpretive modeling. In the end, the psychological phenomenon is represented in the form of the functional dependence of external manifestations of the object being studied and indicators of research tools. The procedural model is represented as a dynamic holistic design: the impact of the object; the formal and the emotional interaction of subject and researcher; cooperation in the examined group; interaction with the environment and the action. The simulation approximates to the nature of psychological phenomena according to the degree of correlation of the model with reality.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
psychological model, conceptual and theoretical modeling, substantive modeling, instrumental and methodological modeling, formal mathematical modeling, simulation interpretive, organizational and procedural model, the model elements.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the problems of modeling in psychology. A classification of models. Indicated two main directions of the psychological modeling: modeling of the object of study and psychological experiment. The subject of study is modeled in stages. The first stage is conceptual and theoretical modeling. The second stage is a substantive modeling. Followed by instrumental and methodological, formal-mathematical and interpretive modeling. In the end, the psychological phenomenon is represented in the form of the functional dependence of external manifestations of the object being studied and indicators of research tools. The procedural model is represented as a dynamic holistic design: the impact of the object; the formal and the emotional interaction of subject and researcher; cooperation in the examined group; interaction with the environment and the action. The simulation approximates to the nature of psychological phenomena according to the degree of correlation of the model with reality.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
psychological model, conceptual and theoretical modeling, substantive modeling, instrumental and methodological modeling, formal mathematical modeling, simulation interpretive, organizational and procedural model, the model elements.
KURDYUMOV A.B. Kurdyumov A.B. – Ph.D. in Economics, Deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Vice-Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Duma organization and regulation, associate professor of the Department of Economic Psychology and Labor Psychology in the Institute of world civilizations
KISELEV V.V. Kiselev V.V. – Ph.D. in Psychology, senior lecturer of the Department of World Civilizations and World Politics in the Institute of world civilizations
The influence of the psychological war on the professional and psychological readiness of subjects of political activity
Страницы / Pages: 132-139
Аннотация / Annotation:
The analysis of the influence of negative psychogenic factors of the psychological war on the professional and psychological readiness of subjects of political activity is represented in the article. The psychological content of the professional and psychological readiness of subjects of political activity is revealed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the psychological war, the professional and psychological readiness, a subject of political activity, components of the personality structure.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The analysis of the influence of negative psychogenic factors of the psychological war on the professional and psychological readiness of subjects of political activity is represented in the article. The psychological content of the professional and psychological readiness of subjects of political activity is revealed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the psychological war, the professional and psychological readiness, a subject of political activity, components of the personality structure.
TROSHINA YU.V. Troshina Yu.V. – adjunct of the Department of Psychology of the Educational and scientific complex of Psychology of performance in the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot
To the problem of the personal reliability of an interior enforcement officer
Страницы / Pages: 140-145
Аннотация / Annotation:
The research article analyzes personal aspects of reliability of experts in a domestic psychology field, development of this problem in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the present stage
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the personal reliability, maintenance of the personal reliability, the personal reliability of an interior enforcement officer, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, critical risks of unreliability.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The research article analyzes personal aspects of reliability of experts in a domestic psychology field, development of this problem in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the present stage
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the personal reliability, maintenance of the personal reliability, the personal reliability of an interior enforcement officer, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, critical risks of unreliability.
KOLOSOVA E.V. Kolosova E.V. – The Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, psychologist, psychologist for cancer patients
Psychological characteristics of children with cancer
Страницы / Pages: 146-152
Аннотация / Annotation:
Oncological disease in itself does not threaten the individual, but the process of his experience through the formation of the meaning of the disease will determine the development of a personal crisis. The crisis character of the diseases of this profile determines the features of the psychoemotional state of patients: fear, feelings of alienation, feelings of loneliness, subjective experience of the state of «lostness», experience of symbolic death. Disease does not pass for a teenager without a trace, since not only affects the situation «here and now», but also affects the formation of the personality of the future adult. Negative mental changes in the affected child, manifested at different stages of the course of the disease and its treatment, can lead to serious mental health problems in the future.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Oncology, oncopsychology, adolescents, disease, crisis states, personality, treatment.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Oncological disease in itself does not threaten the individual, but the process of his experience through the formation of the meaning of the disease will determine the development of a personal crisis. The crisis character of the diseases of this profile determines the features of the psychoemotional state of patients: fear, feelings of alienation, feelings of loneliness, subjective experience of the state of «lostness», experience of symbolic death. Disease does not pass for a teenager without a trace, since not only affects the situation «here and now», but also affects the formation of the personality of the future adult. Negative mental changes in the affected child, manifested at different stages of the course of the disease and its treatment, can lead to serious mental health problems in the future.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Oncology, oncopsychology, adolescents, disease, crisis states, personality, treatment.
ROZENOVA M.I. Rozenova M.I. – doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor, Professor, Department of psychology of work and psychological counseling Moscow pedagogical state University (MPGU)
Marital conflict and social stereotypes in the context of psychological assessment family matters: a phenomenological analysis
Страницы / Pages: 153-159
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the problem of the influence of the nature of marital conflict (konstruktivnogo and destructive) on the characteristics of the situation related to the care and custody of parents over the child (when entering such a situation in the legal field), as well as the influence of stereotypes perceptions of situations related to the care of the child in the direction of the priorities of maternal care. In the work specified criteria for determining constructive and destructive marital conflict, and provides an analysis of the case study, illustrating the effect of the aforesaid stereotypes.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
family, conflicts, spouse, stereotypes, perception, expertise, family, competence, psychological competence.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the problem of the influence of the nature of marital conflict (konstruktivnogo and destructive) on the characteristics of the situation related to the care and custody of parents over the child (when entering such a situation in the legal field), as well as the influence of stereotypes perceptions of situations related to the care of the child in the direction of the priorities of maternal care. In the work specified criteria for determining constructive and destructive marital conflict, and provides an analysis of the case study, illustrating the effect of the aforesaid stereotypes.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
family, conflicts, spouse, stereotypes, perception, expertise, family, competence, psychological competence.
SHOROKHOVA S.P. Shorokhova S.P. – Ph.D. in Philosophy, associate professor, dean of the Faculty of International Relations and Geopolitics in the Institute of world civilizations
KISELEV V.V. Kiselev V.V. – Ph.D. in Psychology, senior lecturer of the Department of World Civilizations and World Politics in the Institute of world civilizations
Hypnotherapy as a mean for improving the quality of life and the results of professional activity
Страницы / Pages: 160-167
Аннотация / Annotation:
The overview of the spheres of potential application of hypnotherapy which is regarded as a universal psychological tool that can help people in emerging stress situations and facilitate everyday personal and professional life of a person is presented in the article.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
hypnosis, the hypnotic state, hypnotherapy, phobias, hypnosis in sport.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The overview of the spheres of potential application of hypnotherapy which is regarded as a universal psychological tool that can help people in emerging stress situations and facilitate everyday personal and professional life of a person is presented in the article.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
hypnosis, the hypnotic state, hypnotherapy, phobias, hypnosis in sport.