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Право и образование
№ 05 • 2025
SOURCES OF LAW

Berliavsky L.G. – Doctor of Science (History), Candidate of Science (Law)

Страницы / Pages: 4-11
Аннотация / Annotation:
The research position on the sources of constitutional law is a kind of indicator reflecting the type of legal understanding of the scientist, the author’s ideas about the genesis of legal institutions. The state of analytics, and the obviously extensive nature of the bulk of research on the relationship between the form and source of law, indicate that there are a number of significant problems in domestic constitutional law science and, as a result, law-making and law enforcement practice.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
source of law, constitutional law, applied analytics, legal understanding, form of law.
MODERN EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The research position on the sources of constitutional law is a kind of indicator reflecting the type of legal understanding of the scientist, the author’s ideas about the genesis of legal institutions. The state of analytics, and the obviously extensive nature of the bulk of research on the relationship between the form and source of law, indicate that there are a number of significant problems in domestic constitutional law science and, as a result, law-making and law enforcement practice.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
source of law, constitutional law, applied analytics, legal understanding, form of law.

Ilina I.Yu. – doctor of economic sciences, professor

Страницы / Pages: 12-19
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article reveals modern approaches implemented in universities to training specialists with digital competencies. The dynamics of qualitative and structural indicators characterizing the development of the system of training specialists in the digital profile at the bachelor’s, specialist and master’s levels are considered. The main strategies of universities that train students in the field of digital technologies and artificial intelligence are highlighted.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
training of digital specialists, digital competencies, educational programs, artificial intelligence, modernization of higher education.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article reveals modern approaches implemented in universities to training specialists with digital competencies. The dynamics of qualitative and structural indicators characterizing the development of the system of training specialists in the digital profile at the bachelor’s, specialist and master’s levels are considered. The main strategies of universities that train students in the field of digital technologies and artificial intelligence are highlighted.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
training of digital specialists, digital competencies, educational programs, artificial intelligence, modernization of higher education.

Matyusheva T.N. – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor

Страницы / Pages: 20-26
Аннотация / Annotation:
The author devoted his work to the study of the activities of small schools in line with the implementation of the principle of accessibility of education in the Russian Federation. The problems of small rural schools and criteria for the preservation of this type of educational organization are highlighted. The relevance of the topic of this study is related to the specifics of the realization of the right to education, the need to ensure the safety of children when receiving it.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the Constitution, the right to education, principles of effective state policy, low-quality schools, accessibility of education.
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The author devoted his work to the study of the activities of small schools in line with the implementation of the principle of accessibility of education in the Russian Federation. The problems of small rural schools and criteria for the preservation of this type of educational organization are highlighted. The relevance of the topic of this study is related to the specifics of the realization of the right to education, the need to ensure the safety of children when receiving it.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the Constitution, the right to education, principles of effective state policy, low-quality schools, accessibility of education.

Agapova G.V. – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor.

Ustinov I.Y. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor

Страницы / Pages: 27-35
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article highlights the importance of foresight technologies in the training of military specialists engaged in military professional activities in the field of military and political work in the military, and also suggests areas that allow optimizing the military pedagogical process at a military university.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
military education, training of military specialists, military-political work, foresight technologies.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article highlights the importance of foresight technologies in the training of military specialists engaged in military professional activities in the field of military and political work in the military, and also suggests areas that allow optimizing the military pedagogical process at a military university.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
military education, training of military specialists, military-political work, foresight technologies.

Druzhinin A.V. – Candidate of Theology

Страницы / Pages: 36-43
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the problems of integrating higher education and the labor market in Russia in the context of the reform of professional education. The risks of disharmony between the assigned qualifications and the National Qualifications System, as well as the contradictions between educational and professional standards, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the prospects of humanitarian education. The importance of dialogue between regulators, associations, and employers is emphasized to balance the modernization and specificity of education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
higher education, labor market, higher education reform, professional standards, humanitarian education.
EDUCATION ABROADАннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the problems of integrating higher education and the labor market in Russia in the context of the reform of professional education. The risks of disharmony between the assigned qualifications and the National Qualifications System, as well as the contradictions between educational and professional standards, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the prospects of humanitarian education. The importance of dialogue between regulators, associations, and employers is emphasized to balance the modernization and specificity of education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
higher education, labor market, higher education reform, professional standards, humanitarian education.

Simonishvili L.R. – Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor

Страницы / Pages: 44-53
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the problems associated with the difficulties in forming a unified education system in the Republic of Senegal. This process, which began 65 years ago, has not been completed yet. There are areas of education that have been removed from government regulation and control, and whose activities grossly violate fundamental constitutional principles, starting with the right to freedom, security and personal integrity, and ending with the right to education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Republic Senegal, Constitution, education system, right to education, daara, tabilé, marabout.
HOT TOPICАннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the problems associated with the difficulties in forming a unified education system in the Republic of Senegal. This process, which began 65 years ago, has not been completed yet. There are areas of education that have been removed from government regulation and control, and whose activities grossly violate fundamental constitutional principles, starting with the right to freedom, security and personal integrity, and ending with the right to education.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Republic Senegal, Constitution, education system, right to education, daara, tabilé, marabout.

Karkhalev D.N. – doctor of jurisprudence

Страницы / Pages: 54-63
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article соnsideres the actual problems of defense of civil rights and responsibility realization defense function of civil law in property insurance. The participants in the insurance legal relationship are the insurer and the policyholder, as well as third parties - the beneficiary. The latter is a natural or legal person in whose favor an insurance contract has been concluded and who has an interest in preserving the insured property.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
defense of civil rights, responsibility in civil law, defense relations, insurance property, risk.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article соnsideres the actual problems of defense of civil rights and responsibility realization defense function of civil law in property insurance. The participants in the insurance legal relationship are the insurer and the policyholder, as well as third parties - the beneficiary. The latter is a natural or legal person in whose favor an insurance contract has been concluded and who has an interest in preserving the insured property.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
defense of civil rights, responsibility in civil law, defense relations, insurance property, risk.

Gorelov S.A. – Candidate of Psychological Sciences

Страницы / Pages: 64-71
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article provides an analytical review of information on terrorist and extremist crimes for 2023, analyzes the current threats of terrorism and extremism that arise in the information environment, taking into account the experience of using mass media and digital technologies to promote radical ideas, as well as ways to manipulate public consciousness.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
terrorism, extremism, analytical data, information environment, law enforcement agencies.
WE DISCUSS THE PROBLEMАннотация / Annotation:
The article provides an analytical review of information on terrorist and extremist crimes for 2023, analyzes the current threats of terrorism and extremism that arise in the information environment, taking into account the experience of using mass media and digital technologies to promote radical ideas, as well as ways to manipulate public consciousness.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
terrorism, extremism, analytical data, information environment, law enforcement agencies.

Krapiva I.I. – Candidate of Law Sciences

Страницы / Pages: 72-78
Аннотация / Annotation:
In the article, the author comes to the conclusion that the definition of the range of “official crimes” is formed on the basis of priority areas of activity of law enforcement agencies and is enshrined in the joint instruction of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Russia and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia “On the introduction of lists of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation used in the formation of statistical reporting.” The assignment of official crimes to one or another list is determined by the amount of damage caused to state interests.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
official crimes, official, abuse of official position, self-interest.
Аннотация / Annotation:
In the article, the author comes to the conclusion that the definition of the range of “official crimes” is formed on the basis of priority areas of activity of law enforcement agencies and is enshrined in the joint instruction of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Russia and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia “On the introduction of lists of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation used in the formation of statistical reporting.” The assignment of official crimes to one or another list is determined by the amount of damage caused to state interests.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
official crimes, official, abuse of official position, self-interest.

Lebedeva M.E. – Candidate of Psychological Sciences

Zhukova K.A. –

Страницы / Pages: 79-85
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article is devoted to the study of psychological, social and criminological aspects of the «trash stream» phenomenon. The paper considers the definitions of «trash stream» as a social, psychological and criminological phenomenon, and analyzes the possible causes of its occurrence. In addition, an attempt is made to study the personal characteristics of people prone to this form of illegal activity.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
teens, trash stream, content, online broadcasts, streamers, internet, live stream.
PAGES OF HISTORYАннотация / Annotation:
This article is devoted to the study of psychological, social and criminological aspects of the «trash stream» phenomenon. The paper considers the definitions of «trash stream» as a social, psychological and criminological phenomenon, and analyzes the possible causes of its occurrence. In addition, an attempt is made to study the personal characteristics of people prone to this form of illegal activity.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
teens, trash stream, content, online broadcasts, streamers, internet, live stream.

Turanin V.Y. – Doctor of Law, Professor

Chueva I.A. – PhD in Law, senior lecturer

Alokova M.K. –

Страницы / Pages: 86-94
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article provides a comprehensive review of the organizational and legal acts that regulated one of the key stages in the implementation of the Soviet state program to combat illiteracy in the period 1920-1923. The content of these documents has been studied and the features of the formation of the legal framework of the educational system for adolescents and adults who did not have basic reading and writing skills at the time of the revolutionary events have been identified.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the Soviet state, the elimination of illiteracy, organizational and legal regulation, Soviet law, government bodies, education, education, public policy.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article provides a comprehensive review of the organizational and legal acts that regulated one of the key stages in the implementation of the Soviet state program to combat illiteracy in the period 1920-1923. The content of these documents has been studied and the features of the formation of the legal framework of the educational system for adolescents and adults who did not have basic reading and writing skills at the time of the revolutionary events have been identified.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
the Soviet state, the elimination of illiteracy, organizational and legal regulation, Soviet law, government bodies, education, education, public policy.

Panteleev P.V. – Candidate of Military Sciences

Страницы / Pages: 95-101
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to maintaining the interaction of troops during the conduct of the first period of the Galician operation of the Southwestern Front, the 3rd and 8th armies included in it, the 4th and 5th armies included with the beginning of mobilization, as well as the corps and divisions of these armies. The importance and role of the coordination of the actions of the armies’ troops among themselves, the influence of the coordination of the actions of their leadership, headquarters, and, consequently, the actions of the troops on the achievement of the objectives of the operation are shown.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
World War I, Russian Imperial Army, armed forces, history of military art, army operations, military interaction, organization, maintenance and restoration of interaction.
SCIENTIFIC DEBUTАннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to maintaining the interaction of troops during the conduct of the first period of the Galician operation of the Southwestern Front, the 3rd and 8th armies included in it, the 4th and 5th armies included with the beginning of mobilization, as well as the corps and divisions of these armies. The importance and role of the coordination of the actions of the armies’ troops among themselves, the influence of the coordination of the actions of their leadership, headquarters, and, consequently, the actions of the troops on the achievement of the objectives of the operation are shown.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
World War I, Russian Imperial Army, armed forces, history of military art, army operations, military interaction, organization, maintenance and restoration of interaction.

Bugakova O.V. –

Страницы / Pages: 102-110
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the use of electronic document management systems (EDMS) as a means of preventing corruption in the Russian Federation. The study examines how document flow in Russia has changed over time, emphasizing the transition from paper-based operations to modern digital workflows. The article also examines institutional and legislative measures aimed at including independent representatives of scientific organizations in such commissions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
digitalization, corruption, electronic document management, new technologies, conflict of interest.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the use of electronic document management systems (EDMS) as a means of preventing corruption in the Russian Federation. The study examines how document flow in Russia has changed over time, emphasizing the transition from paper-based operations to modern digital workflows. The article also examines institutional and legislative measures aimed at including independent representatives of scientific organizations in such commissions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
digitalization, corruption, electronic document management, new technologies, conflict of interest.

Cozhuhar A.Y. –

Страницы / Pages: 111-118
Аннотация / Annotation:
In article is presented the analysis of bibliographic sources about the life and creative path of the military conductor and composer, the author of the famous russian march «Proshanie slavianki» colonel V.I. Agapkin. The necessity of drawing up an accurate, scientific biography of the V.I. Agapkin, prepared on the basis of archival materials.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
military conductor, composer and bandmaster V.I. Agapkin biography, service in NKVD–MGB–KGB USSR.
Аннотация / Annotation:
In article is presented the analysis of bibliographic sources about the life and creative path of the military conductor and composer, the author of the famous russian march «Proshanie slavianki» colonel V.I. Agapkin. The necessity of drawing up an accurate, scientific biography of the V.I. Agapkin, prepared on the basis of archival materials.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
military conductor, composer and bandmaster V.I. Agapkin biography, service in NKVD–MGB–KGB USSR.