RUS | ENG

Право и образование

№ 05 • 2026

THEORY AND PRACTICE

NECHKIN A.V.
Nechkin A.V. –
RUDENKO V.V.
Rudenko V.V. –

Problems of Institutionalization of Legal Monitoring in Russian Law

Страницы / Pages: 4-9

Аннотация / Annotation:
This article examines the challenges of institutionalizing legal monitoring in Russian law. The authors note that the current legal monitoring framework in the Russian Federation reduces the effectiveness of this tool for improving the quality of legal regulation and governance. They conclude that it is necessary to develop and adopt a specialized federal law on regulating legal monitoring in the Russian Federation.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
legal monitoring, law enforcement monitoring, branches of law, information law, institutionalization of monitoring.

SIMONISHVILI L.R.
Simonishvili L.R. – Candidate of Law, Associate Professor

On the problems of forming a conceptual and categorical terms in legal studies

Страницы / Pages: 10-15

Аннотация / Annotation:
The article identifies a complex of problems related to the formation of law terms in a legal disciplines teaching process, one of which is the use of artificial intelligence. In solving these problems, an important role is assigned to a new field of scientific knowledge – linguistics (or legal linguistics), designed to help students understand legal terms and legal categories.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
law terms, linguistics, legal concepts, legal categories, artificial intelligence, thesaurus.

PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

ULENDEEVA N.I.
Ulendeeva N.I. – candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor
ZVYAGINTSEVA E.N.
Zvyagintseva E.N. – candidate of economic sciences

Criterion-oriented indicators of project activity of cadets of universities of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia as a tool for monitoring the formation of project competence

Страницы / Pages: 16-26

Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes approaches to evaluating the results of university students’ training in project management at all stages of its life cycle; substantiates the possibilities of using criteria-oriented indicators to evaluate the process component of students’ project activities; presents criteria-oriented indicators for monitoring the level of formation of all components of project competencies developing in the process of studying the discipline “Project Management”.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
project management, criteria-based assessment indicators, planned learning outcomes, higher education.

KHILYUK S.O.
Khilyuk S.O. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
DMITRIEVA K.V.
Dmitrieva K.V. –

Formation of inclusive competence among teachers of preschool educational institutions

Страницы / Pages: 27-38

Аннотация / Annotation:
In the article, the authors clarify the concept of «inclusive competence of preschool teachers», define its components: the results of a ascertaining and formative experiment on the formation of inclusive competence are presented.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
inclusive education, teachers, children with disabilities, inclusive competence.

MODERN EDUCATION

VANINA T.O.
Vanina T.O. – Candidate of Science (Education)

Expression of modality of obligation in normative legal acts: training law students in correct translation and use of modal verbs

Страницы / Pages: 39-45

Аннотация / Annotation:
The article explains the need for law students to develop the skills of translating and using modal constructions regarding their frequent use in normative legal acts and provides some examples of multi-level tasks and exercises aimed at developing and consolidating those skills during the courses ‘Foreign language’ and ‘Foreign language in the field of jurisprudence’.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
skills development, universal competencies, professionally oriented text, normative legal act, modality, modality of obligation, modal verb, pre-text exercises, post-text exercises.

DYAKOV V.F.
Dyakov V.F. – PhD in chemistry

Development of social activity of cadets and students in the system of cultural and leisure activities of universities of the ministry of Emergency situations of Russia

Страницы / Pages: 46-52

Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the problem of developing the social activity of cadets and university students of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia through cultural and leisure activities. The understanding of students’ social activity and its component structure in a departmental university is being clarified. Criteria and indicators of the formation of social activity are proposed, as well as diagnostic tools applicable in the practice of educational work.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
social activity, cultural and leisure activities, project activities, pedagogical conditions.

HOT TOPIC

POD’YACHEV V.O.
Pod’yachev V.O. –
SOKOLSKAYA L.V.
Sokolskaya L.V. – Candidate of Law, Associate Professor

A child’s right to communicate with a parent living away

Страницы / Pages: 53-59

Аннотация / Annotation:
This article examines the issue of a child’s right to communicate with a parent living separately. Unfortunately, in disputes over children, parents are sometimes preoccupied with protecting and defending their own rights and interests, which are inconsistent with the child’s interests and sometimes even violate them. Based on an analysis of legal and judicial practice in family matters, the authors propose a number of measures, including measures to improve the institution of mediation for resolving family conflicts and protecting the rights of the child.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
legislation, family code, children’s rights, parental rights, parental responsibilities, mediation.

ZORINA E.M.
Zorina E.M. – candidate of pedagogical sciences

The problem of sovereignty in russian classical literature: the dialectics of state, communal, and personal principles

Страницы / Pages: 60-68

Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the problem of sovereignty in Russian classical literature of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The category of “dialectics of three sovereignties” (state, communal, personal) is proposed as an analytical tool. A distinctive feature of the Russian paradigm of sovereignty based on responsibility has been identified. Genuine sovereignty in the Russian tradition begins with power over oneself and represents an integral system of mutually conditioned principles.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
sovereignty, russian literature, state sovereignty, communal sovereignty, personal sovereignty, dialectics of principles.

WE DISCUSS THE PROBLEM

ZHAGLINA M.YE.
Zhaglina M.Ye. – Candidate of Law, Associate Professor

Legal regime of property acquired as a result of one of the spouses’ entrepreneurial activities: disputed issues

Страницы / Pages: 69-77

Аннотация / Annotation:
This article examines some challenging issues in determining the legal status of property acquired through the entrepreneurial activity of one spouse. It analyzes established judicial approaches to determining the joint or separate status of certain types of marital property. It also suggests several areas for improving current family law, as well as its application practices, to ensure a balance of interests between spouses.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
legal regime of property of spouses, legal regime of property of spouses, common joint property of spouses, entrepreneurial activity, income of spouses, debts of spouses.

MINGAZOVA Z.R.
Mingazova Z.R. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor
AKHMEDOVA T.V.
Akhmedova T.V. – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor

Analysis of Regional Judicial Practice in the Field of Subsoil Use

Страницы / Pages: 78-88

Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to the analysis of judicial practice in the field of subsoil use. This work is a logical continuation of a study that analyzed judicial practice in the same field in the Republic of Bashkortostan. In this article, the authors analyze the practice of legal proceedings in the neighboring regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The educational aspects of the need to study judicial practice in this area are revealed.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Subsoil, subsoil use, offense, judicial practice, education.

HISTORY PAGES

GAMALEY A.A.
Gamaley A.A. – candidate of juridical science

The science of criminal law and criminal procedure during the Great Patriotic War

Страницы / Pages: 89-96

Аннотация / Annotation:
The author of the article examines the peculiarities of the development of the science of criminal law and the process in wartime conditions. He focuses on such aspects as the publication of scientific articles, including on international criminal law, the holding of scientific conferences, the publication of textbooks and teaching aids, the opening of law faculties in leading educational institutions in Moscow and Leningrad, and the training of professional personnel for judicial authorities.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Soviet lawyers, military justice, international criminal law, Military Law Academy.

LEBEDEVA E.A.
Lebedeva E.A. –

Political and legal debates on education in the west in the 19th century

Страницы / Pages: 97-102

Аннотация / Annotation:
The author analyzes the competition between the church and the state in 18th- and 19th-century Europe, as well as the role of religious denominations in education. In Catholic countries, the Church dominated, but the revolution of 1789 secularized the education system. In Protestant countries, education was linked to religion, which contributed to its widespread popularity. The author concludes that state policy determined the development of education, balancing between confessions and secularization, which contributed to social progress.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
law and education, educational laws, reforms of the Third Republic.

SCIENTIFIC DEBUT

SUSLOV N.O.
Suslov N.O. – postgraduate student

Historical and Legal Prerequisites for the Establishment of the State Council of the Russian Empire: Contemporary Approaches

Страницы / Pages: 103-108

Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents a historiographic analysis of modern scholarly approaches to studying the historical and legal prerequisites for the establishment of the State Council of the Russian Empire in 1810. The initial thesis posits the methodological limitations of the classical dichotomy that contrasted M.M. Speransky’s constitutional ideas with the tasks of bureaucratic rationalization.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
State Council, historical and legal prerequisites, Russian absolutism, M.M. Speransky, historiography, state (public) law.

SALNIKOVА A.A.
Salnikovа A.A. – pastgraduate

The activities of the Yaroslavl Province factory police at the beginning of the 20th century

Страницы / Pages: 109-115

Аннотация / Annotation:
Using the example of the Yaroslavl province, the functioning of the factory police of the Russian Empire during the growing revolutionary movement of the early 20th century is studied. The article analyzes changes in the structure and activities of the factory police, interaction with enterprises and workers, as well as the specifics of financing and staffing.

Ключевые слова / Keywords:
factory police, Russian Empire, revolutionary movement, Yaroslavl province.