Право и образование
№ 06 • 2024
EDUCATIONAL LAW
Karpenko M.P. – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Страницы / Pages: 4-12
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents an analysis of the Rules approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 11, 2023 No. 1678 for the use of e-learning and distance learning technologies by organizations engaged in educational activities in the implementation of educational programs. Based on this analysis and other regulatory legal acts in the field of education, proposals have been formulated to improve the legal provision of e-learning, and directions for its development have been outlined.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
e-learning, online courses, digital student portfolio, approximate basic educational programs, student certification.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article presents an analysis of the Rules approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 11, 2023 No. 1678 for the use of e-learning and distance learning technologies by organizations engaged in educational activities in the implementation of educational programs. Based on this analysis and other regulatory legal acts in the field of education, proposals have been formulated to improve the legal provision of e-learning, and directions for its development have been outlined.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
e-learning, online courses, digital student portfolio, approximate basic educational programs, student certification.

Druzhinin A.V. – Candidate of Theology

Страницы / Pages: 13-23
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the issue of compliance with the mandatory requirements established by the legislation on education, in particular, to the posting of information on the website of a higher education organization. As an example, one of the sections of the requirements is specified - posting information about such programs. The analysis allows us to expand the scope of the risk-based approach application in the implementation of state control (supervision).
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
mandatory requirements, state control (supervision), higher education, administrative responsibility.
E-LEARNINGАннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the issue of compliance with the mandatory requirements established by the legislation on education, in particular, to the posting of information on the website of a higher education organization. As an example, one of the sections of the requirements is specified - posting information about such programs. The analysis allows us to expand the scope of the risk-based approach application in the implementation of state control (supervision).
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
mandatory requirements, state control (supervision), higher education, administrative responsibility.

Rezer T.M. – Doctor of Education, Professor

Deryagin A.М. – post graduate student

Страницы / Pages: 24-30
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the main aspects of digitalization of vocational education. The features of the use of digital technologies in various areas of vocational education are highlighted. The problems of implementing digital technologies, the advantages and risks of their implementation in the professional training of students are highlighted.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
professional training of students, digitalization, educational technologies, digital technologies, digital transformation of education, problems and risks of implementing digital technologies, secondary vocational education.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the main aspects of digitalization of vocational education. The features of the use of digital technologies in various areas of vocational education are highlighted. The problems of implementing digital technologies, the advantages and risks of their implementation in the professional training of students are highlighted.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
professional training of students, digitalization, educational technologies, digital technologies, digital transformation of education, problems and risks of implementing digital technologies, secondary vocational education.

Danilova O.Yu. – candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, assistant professor

Kopylov A.N. – candidate of technical sciences, assistant professor.

Telkova S.A. – candidate of sciences (pedagogics), assistant professor.

Страницы / Pages: 31-40
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the possibilities of using the Moodle distance learning system in conducting ongoing monitoring of students’ academic performance using the example of the discipline “Theory of information and coding”. In the work are given examples of the formation of tests with a detailed description of the features of the technical implementation.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
information, coding, Moodle distance learning system, current performance monitoring, tests.
MODERN EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses the possibilities of using the Moodle distance learning system in conducting ongoing monitoring of students’ academic performance using the example of the discipline “Theory of information and coding”. In the work are given examples of the formation of tests with a detailed description of the features of the technical implementation.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
information, coding, Moodle distance learning system, current performance monitoring, tests.

Agapova G.V. – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor.

Meshcheryakova E. I. – Doctor of Pedagogy, Professor

Страницы / Pages: 41-47
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the current state and prospects for the development of military education in our country in the context of global challenges of our time. The directions of improving vocational education in military universities are proposed, taking into account the need to prevent (overcome) the possible negative impact of global challenges of our time dictated by the state of uncertainty.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
global challenges of our time, military education.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the current state and prospects for the development of military education in our country in the context of global challenges of our time. The directions of improving vocational education in military universities are proposed, taking into account the need to prevent (overcome) the possible negative impact of global challenges of our time dictated by the state of uncertainty.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
global challenges of our time, military education.

Nimirovskaya Yu.K. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor

Страницы / Pages: 48-53
Аннотация / Annotation:
he article provides an overview of special techniques, role-playing game functionality, and describes the stages of the role-playing process. It is shown that through the development of role-playing exercises, a special interest is provided in the assimilation of educational information.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
training, role-playing, role-playing tasks, educational process.
Аннотация / Annotation:
he article provides an overview of special techniques, role-playing game functionality, and describes the stages of the role-playing process. It is shown that through the development of role-playing exercises, a special interest is provided in the assimilation of educational information.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
training, role-playing, role-playing tasks, educational process.

Khamatnurov F.T. – Doctor of Pedagogy, Professor

Biktuganova M.Yu. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences

Shokova O.G. –

Страницы / Pages: 54-61
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article defines the concept of pedagogical narrative based on an analysis of scientific literature. Pedagogical research has revealed the positive and negative impact of various student narratives on various aspects of the educational process in secondary school.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
WE DISCUSS THE PROBLEMАннотация / Annotation:
The article defines the concept of pedagogical narrative based on an analysis of scientific literature. Pedagogical research has revealed the positive and negative impact of various student narratives on various aspects of the educational process in secondary school.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:

Protas E.V. – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor

Страницы / Pages: 62-67
Аннотация / Annotation:
The purpose of the work is to show the current state of legal regulation of the use of unmanned vehicles; analyze the problems associated with the introduction of artificial intelligence in the transport sector. It is proposed to change the legal regulation regarding the identification of guilty actions, the procedure for compensation for harm, and in the future, the possible institutionalization of new subjects of law as carriers of artificial intelligence.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
transport law, unmanned transport, vehicles, artificial intelligence, subjects of law.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The purpose of the work is to show the current state of legal regulation of the use of unmanned vehicles; analyze the problems associated with the introduction of artificial intelligence in the transport sector. It is proposed to change the legal regulation regarding the identification of guilty actions, the procedure for compensation for harm, and in the future, the possible institutionalization of new subjects of law as carriers of artificial intelligence.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
transport law, unmanned transport, vehicles, artificial intelligence, subjects of law.

Chetvertakova Zh.V. – candidate of philosophical sciences

Страницы / Pages: 68-77
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the integration processes in Western society based on the normative practices of multiculturalism and interculturalism; focuses on the causes of insolvency and rejection of multiculturalism policy in the West; considers the model of interculturalism as an alternative to this policy.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
multiculturalism, interculturalism, globalization, intercultural dialogue, ethnic culture, immigrants, ethno-national majority and minority.
PAGES OF HISTORYАннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the integration processes in Western society based on the normative practices of multiculturalism and interculturalism; focuses on the causes of insolvency and rejection of multiculturalism policy in the West; considers the model of interculturalism as an alternative to this policy.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
multiculturalism, interculturalism, globalization, intercultural dialogue, ethnic culture, immigrants, ethno-national majority and minority.

Mironenko S.Yu. – Candidate of Law, Associate Professor

Страницы / Pages: 78-87
Аннотация / Annotation:
Since ancient times, society has tried to establish rules of warfare. The first attempts to regulate the use of weapons also appeared, the grounds for the beginning and end of hostilities were established, the time, place and methods of conducting armed struggle were determined, and even the rules for declaring war outlawed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
war, armed conflict, rules of warfare, humanity, humanity.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Since ancient times, society has tried to establish rules of warfare. The first attempts to regulate the use of weapons also appeared, the grounds for the beginning and end of hostilities were established, the time, place and methods of conducting armed struggle were determined, and even the rules for declaring war outlawed.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
war, armed conflict, rules of warfare, humanity, humanity.

Alontseva D.V. – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor

Grishaeva O.N. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor

Tikhonov R.V. – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor

Страницы / Pages: 88-94
Аннотация / Annotation:
In this article, the authors examined the stages of formation and adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The emphasis is placed on the study of historical events in which the discussion of the Basic Law of the Russian state took place, the essential problems associated with the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation are revealed, the events that initiated the adoption of the Basic Law of the state are identified.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Constitution of the Russian Federation, constitutional process, historical and legal development of state authorities.
Аннотация / Annotation:
In this article, the authors examined the stages of formation and adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The emphasis is placed on the study of historical events in which the discussion of the Basic Law of the Russian state took place, the essential problems associated with the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation are revealed, the events that initiated the adoption of the Basic Law of the state are identified.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Constitution of the Russian Federation, constitutional process, historical and legal development of state authorities.

Baranova S.A. – PhD in Law, Associate Professor

Страницы / Pages: 95-100
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the features of the implementation of the right to higher education in the mid-19th - first half of the 20th centuries in the Russian state and Germany. The comparative legal analysis of Russian and original foreign legislative acts affecting the evolution of the formation of the right to higher education is carried out. Conclusions and generalizations that reflect the specifics of the implementation of the right to women’s higher education of a certain historical period are formulated.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
right to higher education, women’s education, higher education, limitation of rights, foreign experience.
SCIENTIFIC DEBUTАннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the features of the implementation of the right to higher education in the mid-19th - first half of the 20th centuries in the Russian state and Germany. The comparative legal analysis of Russian and original foreign legislative acts affecting the evolution of the formation of the right to higher education is carried out. Conclusions and generalizations that reflect the specifics of the implementation of the right to women’s higher education of a certain historical period are formulated.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
right to higher education, women’s education, higher education, limitation of rights, foreign experience.

Volkov A.A. –

Страницы / Pages: 101-108
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the regulatory elements of the mechanism for implementing the right to petition and complaint at the stage of approval by the prosecutor of the act ending the preliminary investigation. It is concluded that it is based on the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, international legal acts on human rights and criminal procedural norms.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
petition, complaint, referral of the case to court, prosecutor, regulatory elements, implementation mechanism.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article examines the regulatory elements of the mechanism for implementing the right to petition and complaint at the stage of approval by the prosecutor of the act ending the preliminary investigation. It is concluded that it is based on the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, international legal acts on human rights and criminal procedural norms.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
petition, complaint, referral of the case to court, prosecutor, regulatory elements, implementation mechanism.

Maslov O.V. –

Страницы / Pages: 109-115
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article notes that the content of all cassation grounds for the cancellation and amendment of judicial acts that have entered into force are formulated taking into account the recognition of the principle of legal certainty. At the same time, the issue of differentiation of cassation grounds on the basis of their strength in overcoming the rule of prohibition of turning for the worse is considered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
principle of legal certainty, cassation grounds, prohibition of turning for the worse, differentiation, outcome of the case.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article notes that the content of all cassation grounds for the cancellation and amendment of judicial acts that have entered into force are formulated taking into account the recognition of the principle of legal certainty. At the same time, the issue of differentiation of cassation grounds on the basis of their strength in overcoming the rule of prohibition of turning for the worse is considered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
principle of legal certainty, cassation grounds, prohibition of turning for the worse, differentiation, outcome of the case.