Право и образование
№ 12 • 2022
MODERN EDUCATION
KUROV S.V. Kurov S.V. – candidate of legal sciences, candidate of technical sciences, Associate Professor
Legal means for ensuring educational safety
Страницы / Pages: 4-13
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the legal features of the means of ensuring educational security based on the identification of general and specific educational security tools. The characteristics of such funds and the requirements for them are highlighted.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
educational security, legal means, guarantees, protection, protection of rights in the field of education.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the legal features of the means of ensuring educational security based on the identification of general and specific educational security tools. The characteristics of such funds and the requirements for them are highlighted.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
educational security, legal means, guarantees, protection, protection of rights in the field of education.
NIKOLAEV S.M. Nikolaev S.M. – candidate of pedagogical Sciences, associate Professor
Formation and consolidation of anti-corruption education in the Russian Federation
Страницы / Pages: 14-21
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to the substantiation of anti-corruption education as one of the main areas of anti-corruption, which have shown their effectiveness in world practices. The Russian Federation has created a legislative framework for the development of anti-corruption education as a separate area of citizens’ education. The legislative purpose of anti-corruption education is to form an intolerant attitude towards corrupt behavior among students and a willingness to contribute to the suppression of such behavior in professional activities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
anti-corruption education, anti-corruption, rejection of corruption.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article is devoted to the substantiation of anti-corruption education as one of the main areas of anti-corruption, which have shown their effectiveness in world practices. The Russian Federation has created a legislative framework for the development of anti-corruption education as a separate area of citizens’ education. The legislative purpose of anti-corruption education is to form an intolerant attitude towards corrupt behavior among students and a willingness to contribute to the suppression of such behavior in professional activities.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
anti-corruption education, anti-corruption, rejection of corruption.
VANINA T.O. Vanina T.O. – Candidate of Science (Education)
Developing fundamental functional literacy as part of forming universal competences among undergraduate law students
Страницы / Pages: 22-29
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article explains the relationship between the process of developing fundamental functional literacy and that of forming universal competence UC-4 among undergraduate law students and presents some ways of both building and evolving these integrative capacities during the course “Foreign Language in the Field of Jurisprudence”.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
functional literacy, universal competence, business communication, foreign-language written communicative competence, formal and informal communication, skills development, language and conditional speech exercises.
PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICEАннотация / Annotation:
The article explains the relationship between the process of developing fundamental functional literacy and that of forming universal competence UC-4 among undergraduate law students and presents some ways of both building and evolving these integrative capacities during the course “Foreign Language in the Field of Jurisprudence”.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
functional literacy, universal competence, business communication, foreign-language written communicative competence, formal and informal communication, skills development, language and conditional speech exercises.
GLADILINA I.P. Gladilina I.P. – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor
Рedagogical creativity of a high school teacher as a factor in the formation of the need for professional success of university graduates
Страницы / Pages: 30-36
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article considers the author’s approach to understanding the professional success of university graduates as a fundamental social need, an active role in the formation of which is played by the pedagogical creativity of higher school teachers. The history of the emergence of this concept is analyzed, its main features, criteria are highlighted, recommendations are proposed to increase the level of individual properties necessary for the development of success.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
pedagogical creativity of a university teacher, future professional success of graduates.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article considers the author’s approach to understanding the professional success of university graduates as a fundamental social need, an active role in the formation of which is played by the pedagogical creativity of higher school teachers. The history of the emergence of this concept is analyzed, its main features, criteria are highlighted, recommendations are proposed to increase the level of individual properties necessary for the development of success.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
pedagogical creativity of a university teacher, future professional success of graduates.
PONKIN I.V. Ponkin I.V. – doctor of science (Law)
The essence and ontology of the legal profession. A story for schoolchildren in grades 4, 5, 6 about the profession of a lawyer
Страницы / Pages:
Аннотация / Annotation:
Due to the importance and necessity of proper professional information and orientation of schoolchildren in their choice of their future professions, the real personal experience of conducting conversations with schoolchildren about the legal profession is described. Explanations of who a lawyer is, what professional legal activity consists of, and what its advantages are are presented in a language accessible to schoolchildren.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
lawyer, jurisprudence, legal education, law, professional legal activity.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Due to the importance and necessity of proper professional information and orientation of schoolchildren in their choice of their future professions, the real personal experience of conducting conversations with schoolchildren about the legal profession is described. Explanations of who a lawyer is, what professional legal activity consists of, and what its advantages are are presented in a language accessible to schoolchildren.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
lawyer, jurisprudence, legal education, law, professional legal activity.
FATHULLINA L.Z. Fathullina L.Z. – Candidate of Sociological Sciences
FAKHRUTDINOVA G.M.
Fakhrutdinova G.M.
–
Pedagogical potential of educational events in the development of family values in high school students
Страницы / Pages: 47-55
Аннотация / Annotation:
Socio-economic changes in Russian society have led to transformations in the social sphere and have affected basic social institutions, in particular, the institution of the family. Under these conditions, it is important to study the value orientations of the younger generation, its life goals and attitudes. The article considers the role of educational institutions in the formation of family values and preparing young people for family life.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
family values, family institution, high school students, educational functions, secondary school.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Socio-economic changes in Russian society have led to transformations in the social sphere and have affected basic social institutions, in particular, the institution of the family. Under these conditions, it is important to study the value orientations of the younger generation, its life goals and attitudes. The article considers the role of educational institutions in the formation of family values and preparing young people for family life.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
family values, family institution, high school students, educational functions, secondary school.
OVSYANNIKOVA O.A. Ovsyannikova O.A. – candidate of pedagogical Sciences, associate Professor
The use of information and computer technologies in the process of formation of communicative competence university students
Страницы / Pages: 56-65
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the use of information and computer technologies in the process of forming the communicative competence of university students. The results of the conducted testing among students are considered in order to determine the features and prospects of using computer-based learning in the educational space of a higher educational institution. The means of computer and information support for the development of speech, as well as the difficulties that arise in this case, are established.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
computer, communicative competence, factors, means, informatization of society, educational process.
WE DISCUSS THE PROBLEMАннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the use of information and computer technologies in the process of forming the communicative competence of university students. The results of the conducted testing among students are considered in order to determine the features and prospects of using computer-based learning in the educational space of a higher educational institution. The means of computer and information support for the development of speech, as well as the difficulties that arise in this case, are established.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
computer, communicative competence, factors, means, informatization of society, educational process.
ZUBENKO E.V. Zubenko E.V. – candidate of law
Typical mistakes made by investigators in the investigation of traffic crimes: their identification and elimination
Страницы / Pages: 66-73
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the mistakes made by investigators in the investigation of traffic crimes, gives their classification, in which the errors are divided into three groups (criminal law, criminal procedure, criminalistic).
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
traffic crimes, investigation, investigator, error, driver, vehicle, investigative actions.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the mistakes made by investigators in the investigation of traffic crimes, gives their classification, in which the errors are divided into three groups (criminal law, criminal procedure, criminalistic).
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
traffic crimes, investigation, investigator, error, driver, vehicle, investigative actions.
EMELINA L.A. Emelina L.A. – Сandidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor
Regulatory evolution of actual marital relations in Soviet and Russian Family Law
Страницы / Pages: 74-78
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses issues related to the evolution of actual marital relations, both in Soviet and Russian family law. Point of view of famous pre-revolutionary and modern scientists devoted to the concept and definition of marriage are given. The stages of adoption of family codes are described, their characteristics are given. The conclusion is made about the necessity to improve family legislation in Russia.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
code, marriage, family, actual marital relations, spouses, children, civil marriage, establishment of paternity, registration of marriage, termination of marriage.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article discusses issues related to the evolution of actual marital relations, both in Soviet and Russian family law. Point of view of famous pre-revolutionary and modern scientists devoted to the concept and definition of marriage are given. The stages of adoption of family codes are described, their characteristics are given. The conclusion is made about the necessity to improve family legislation in Russia.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
code, marriage, family, actual marital relations, spouses, children, civil marriage, establishment of paternity, registration of marriage, termination of marriage.
ALEKSEEVA I.V.
Alekseeva I.V.
–
Legal Regulation of Professional Development and Certification for Internal Financial Auditors of Public Sector Organizations
Страницы / Pages: 79-86
Аннотация / Annotation:
Professional development and certification of internal auditors of organizations in the public sector are a necessary condition for improving the system of internal financial audit of these organizations and increasing the controllability of budget expenditures. The article analyzes the applicable legislation in the field of professional development and certification of internal auditors of public sector organizations and formulates proposals for making the necessary changes and additions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Legal Regulation, Qualification Requirements, Professional Development, Certification.
PAGES OF HISTORYАннотация / Annotation:
Professional development and certification of internal auditors of organizations in the public sector are a necessary condition for improving the system of internal financial audit of these organizations and increasing the controllability of budget expenditures. The article analyzes the applicable legislation in the field of professional development and certification of internal auditors of public sector organizations and formulates proposals for making the necessary changes and additions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Legal Regulation, Qualification Requirements, Professional Development, Certification.
KLIMOV A.A. Klimov A.A. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor
GAVRISHCHUK V.V. Gavrishchuk V.V. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor
Participation of the border troops of the NKVD of the Ukrainian district in the fight against Ukrainian nationalists in 1944-1945
Страницы / Pages: 87-94
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article, based on the introduction of new archival materials into scientific circulation, reveals certain aspects of the struggle of the NKVD border troops of the Ukrainian district with Ukrainian nationalists in the period from 1944 to 1945. The authors focus on the main forms and methods of activity of border guards, who ensured the successful performance of combat missions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
NKVD border troops, Ukrainian district, operational and service activities, fight against Ukrainian nationalists.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article, based on the introduction of new archival materials into scientific circulation, reveals certain aspects of the struggle of the NKVD border troops of the Ukrainian district with Ukrainian nationalists in the period from 1944 to 1945. The authors focus on the main forms and methods of activity of border guards, who ensured the successful performance of combat missions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
NKVD border troops, Ukrainian district, operational and service activities, fight against Ukrainian nationalists.
IZONOV V.V. Izonov V.V. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
To the question of the fighting of the 1st Infantry Corps of Lieutenant
General P.H. Wittgenstein. To the 210th anniversary The Patriotic War of 1812
Страницы / Pages: 95-102
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article is devoted to the beginning of the campaign and the fighting of the 1st Infantry Corps under the command of Lieutenant General P.H. Wittgenstein in July–October 1812. The general was carrying out a combat mission to close the way for Napoleon’s troops to the capital of the Russian Empire – St. Petersburg.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Patriotic War of 1812, 1st Infantry Corps, Lieutenant General P.H. Wittgenstein, military operations, strategy and tactics, intense battles.
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article is devoted to the beginning of the campaign and the fighting of the 1st Infantry Corps under the command of Lieutenant General P.H. Wittgenstein in July–October 1812. The general was carrying out a combat mission to close the way for Napoleon’s troops to the capital of the Russian Empire – St. Petersburg.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Patriotic War of 1812, 1st Infantry Corps, Lieutenant General P.H. Wittgenstein, military operations, strategy and tactics, intense battles.
KARAPUZIKOV A.A. Karapuzikov A.A. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
MURAEV N.P. Muraev N.P. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
STOROZHENKO L.A. Storozhenko L.A. – Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Associate Professor
Retrospective analysis of interdisciplinary study of extreme situations in Russia
Страницы / Pages: 103-108
Аннотация / Annotation:
This article presents an analysis of the interdisciplinary study of extreme situations in Russia. Three stages of the formation and development of the problem under consideration are identified. At each stage, the works of authors of various sciences (philosophy, sociology, psychology, pedagogy) considering issues related to activities in extreme situations are presented, appropriate conclusions are drawn for each of them.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
extreme situation, stage, term, behavior.
SCIENTIFIC DEBUTАннотация / Annotation:
This article presents an analysis of the interdisciplinary study of extreme situations in Russia. Three stages of the formation and development of the problem under consideration are identified. At each stage, the works of authors of various sciences (philosophy, sociology, psychology, pedagogy) considering issues related to activities in extreme situations are presented, appropriate conclusions are drawn for each of them.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
extreme situation, stage, term, behavior.
PLAKHTIY N.A. Plakhtiy N.A. – postgraduate
Psychological processes of discretion by the law enforcer of an exceptional case: theory and practice
Страницы / Pages: 109-116
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the existing ideas about the ongoing psychological processes in the human mind with legal discretion. A number of basic mental categories for law enforcement activities are determined. The procedure for the implementation of psychological processes is being formed when the subject of law identifies various phenomena. On the example of the objective particle «exceptional case», the practical aspect of the theoretical conclusions put forward is investigated.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
psychological processes, discretion, opinion, judgment, exceptional case.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article analyzes the existing ideas about the ongoing psychological processes in the human mind with legal discretion. A number of basic mental categories for law enforcement activities are determined. The procedure for the implementation of psychological processes is being formed when the subject of law identifies various phenomena. On the example of the objective particle «exceptional case», the practical aspect of the theoretical conclusions put forward is investigated.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
psychological processes, discretion, opinion, judgment, exceptional case.