Социология образования
№ 03 • 2015
RECTOR’S TRIBUNE
STRIKHANOV M.N. Strikhanov M.N. – professor of Physics
Trends in the composition of students
Страницы / Pages: 4-20
Аннотация / Annotation:
Based on a retrospective data analysis and interpretation of the all-Russian sociological research the problems of revival of full-fledged professional orientation of pupils based on the experience National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. Shows the mechanism of reproduction of the social structure of society through professional education, dysfunctional procedures for the selection of students, resulting in their environment high proportion of professional “ballast”. The goal is to systematically build the processes of professional orientation of the school, taking into account that this work is at early stage and requires a comprehensive approach.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
high school graduates, educational trajectory, professional orientation, demand for higher education, social structure.
BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF UNIVERSITIESАннотация / Annotation:
Based on a retrospective data analysis and interpretation of the all-Russian sociological research the problems of revival of full-fledged professional orientation of pupils based on the experience National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. Shows the mechanism of reproduction of the social structure of society through professional education, dysfunctional procedures for the selection of students, resulting in their environment high proportion of professional “ballast”. The goal is to systematically build the processes of professional orientation of the school, taking into account that this work is at early stage and requires a comprehensive approach.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
high school graduates, educational trajectory, professional orientation, demand for higher education, social structure.
SMIRNOV V.A. Smirnov V.A. – doctor of sociological sciences
Small innovative enterprises of the Russian higher education institutions: features of formation and key contradictions
Страницы / Pages: 21-35
Аннотация / Annotation:
In article, on the basis of the analysis of open data, some features of an institutionalization of the small innovative enterprises created by the Russian universities are analysed. Key features and contradictions of such enterprises are marked out, imitating character of many of them is reasonable. The author draws a conclusion that for considerable part of the Russian higher education institutions the small innovative enterprise can’t be the financing diversification mechanism.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
small innovative enterprise, Russian education, diversification of financing of university.
TRAINING OF ENGINEERSАннотация / Annotation:
In article, on the basis of the analysis of open data, some features of an institutionalization of the small innovative enterprises created by the Russian universities are analysed. Key features and contradictions of such enterprises are marked out, imitating character of many of them is reasonable. The author draws a conclusion that for considerable part of the Russian higher education institutions the small innovative enterprise can’t be the financing diversification mechanism.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
small innovative enterprise, Russian education, diversification of financing of university.
POPKOV V.I. Popkov V.I. – Ph.D.
SPASENNICOV V.V. Spasennicov V.V. – PhD in psychology
Model of interaction of higher educational institutions and machine-building enterprises in interests their innovative development
Страницы / Pages: 36-45
Аннотация / Annotation:
The problems of reformation of economy and the industrial sector of region are considered on the basis of strategy of innovative development. Basic directions of perfection of management are presented for realization of model of interaction of higher educational institutions and enterprises. The process of forming and use of human capital of workers of machine-building enterprises is described.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
human capital model of interaction between universities and enterprises, the factors of innovative development.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The problems of reformation of economy and the industrial sector of region are considered on the basis of strategy of innovative development. Basic directions of perfection of management are presented for realization of model of interaction of higher educational institutions and enterprises. The process of forming and use of human capital of workers of machine-building enterprises is described.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
human capital model of interaction between universities and enterprises, the factors of innovative development.
MIKHAYLOV A.A. Mikhaylov A.A. – PhD in Sociology
Socio-humanitarian training of engineering personnel under the conditions of realization of the method of competent approach
Страницы / Pages: 46-52
Аннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the tendencies and problems of socio-humanitarian training of engineering personnel at the present stage of reformation of Russian higher institutions. The article presents the results of sociological research carried out during the working out, introduction and realization of the standards of the new generation. Special attention is paid to the students and trainers’ attitude towards the structure and contents of socio-humanitarian training of engineering personnel in higher institutions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
employment, socio-humanitarian brunches of science, engineering personnel, new generation standards, method of competent approach, job market.
SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIETYАннотация / Annotation:
The article deals with the tendencies and problems of socio-humanitarian training of engineering personnel at the present stage of reformation of Russian higher institutions. The article presents the results of sociological research carried out during the working out, introduction and realization of the standards of the new generation. Special attention is paid to the students and trainers’ attitude towards the structure and contents of socio-humanitarian training of engineering personnel in higher institutions.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
employment, socio-humanitarian brunches of science, engineering personnel, new generation standards, method of competent approach, job market.
LOKSHINА E.H. Lokshinа E.H. – candidate of economic Sciences
KIRILLOVA N.B. Kirillova N.B. – candidate of philosophical Sciences
Problems of education in the perspective of psychological Economics
Страницы / Pages: 53-76
Аннотация / Annotation:
25 – November 28, 2014 in Saint-Petersburg state economic University was the 14th conference on psychological economy. In its framework round table on the problems of education, to discuss new forms of scientific and innovative activity of universities, economic socialization, students and intercultural communication. The round table was moderated by the head. laboratory of economic psychology and psychological Economics, candidate of economic Sciences E.H. Lokshina.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
economic socialization, entrepreneurial activity, scientific school, work motivation, communication.
Аннотация / Annotation:
25 – November 28, 2014 in Saint-Petersburg state economic University was the 14th conference on psychological economy. In its framework round table on the problems of education, to discuss new forms of scientific and innovative activity of universities, economic socialization, students and intercultural communication. The round table was moderated by the head. laboratory of economic psychology and psychological Economics, candidate of economic Sciences E.H. Lokshina.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
economic socialization, entrepreneurial activity, scientific school, work motivation, communication.
KARPOV A.P. Karpov A.P. – candidate of sociological Sciences.
Dialogue sociology and society: opportunities for public scientific and educational activities
Страницы / Pages: 77-85
Аннотация / Annotation:
The paper argues that the challenges of the current stage of the crisis “exit from a state of immaturity” actualize historical heritage of the Enlightenment in the search of new forms of sociological knowledge. These may include public research and enlightening projects on the ground which opens up new opportunities for the development of an active dialogue between sociology and society. The concrete experience of the implementation of scientific and enlightening projects at the regional level, analyzes its first results.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Enlightenment, the crisis “of immaturity”, public research projects, educational and enlightening activities, living cognitive dialogue.
THE EDUCATION OF MIGRANTSАннотация / Annotation:
The paper argues that the challenges of the current stage of the crisis “exit from a state of immaturity” actualize historical heritage of the Enlightenment in the search of new forms of sociological knowledge. These may include public research and enlightening projects on the ground which opens up new opportunities for the development of an active dialogue between sociology and society. The concrete experience of the implementation of scientific and enlightening projects at the regional level, analyzes its first results.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Enlightenment, the crisis “of immaturity”, public research projects, educational and enlightening activities, living cognitive dialogue.
ZBOROVSKY G.E. Zborovsky G.E. – PhD, professor
SHUKLINA E.A. Shuklina E.A. – PhD, professor
ZASIPKIN V.P. Zasipkin V.P. – PhD, professor
EDUCATIONAL AND ADAPTATION PRACTICES OF LABOUR MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN (ON MATERIALS OF RESEARCHES IN HMAO-UGRA)
Страницы / Pages: 86-100
Аннотация / Annotation:
In article on materials of representative sociological researches of 2012–2014 problems of training and sociocultural adaptation of labor migrants and their children are considered. The difficulties of this process having objective and subjective character are shown. Solutions of the put problems on the basis of the analysis real educational and adaptation the practices of migrants and their children are offered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
learning of labor migrants, learning of children of migrants, adaptation of migrants and their children, learning in Russian.
HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATIONАннотация / Annotation:
In article on materials of representative sociological researches of 2012–2014 problems of training and sociocultural adaptation of labor migrants and their children are considered. The difficulties of this process having objective and subjective character are shown. Solutions of the put problems on the basis of the analysis real educational and adaptation the practices of migrants and their children are offered.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
learning of labor migrants, learning of children of migrants, adaptation of migrants and their children, learning in Russian.
TEBIEV B.K. Tebiev B.K. – PhD in Economic, PhD in Pedagogic
Russian enlightenment peoples of the Caucasus and the phenomenon of Caucasian students
Страницы / Pages: 101-112
Аннотация / Annotation:
Considered on the basis of archival materials issues of education and personnel policy of Russia in the Caucasus in the second half of XIX – early XX century. Special attention is paid to the phenomenon of “Caucasian students» and the system of measures for the training of highly qualified personnel for the Caucasian territories. She’s in for more than half a century have provided training, including funds from the state Treasury, representatives of the Caucasian peoples in universities and other educational institutions of the Empire.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Russian policy in the Caucasus, education, local languages, highly qualified personnel, Caucasian students.
DENTITY ISSUESАннотация / Annotation:
Considered on the basis of archival materials issues of education and personnel policy of Russia in the Caucasus in the second half of XIX – early XX century. Special attention is paid to the phenomenon of “Caucasian students» and the system of measures for the training of highly qualified personnel for the Caucasian territories. She’s in for more than half a century have provided training, including funds from the state Treasury, representatives of the Caucasian peoples in universities and other educational institutions of the Empire.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
Russian policy in the Caucasus, education, local languages, highly qualified personnel, Caucasian students.
KAZAKOVA L.P. Kazakova L.P. – Ph.D.
KOSCHEL V.A. Koschel V.A. – Ph.D.
The formation of national identity and the training of teachers of a new generation
Страницы / Pages: 113-121
Аннотация / Annotation:
The key problem of the article is covered in the context of the preparation of a new generation of teachers, focused on educating the younger generations a sense of social responsibility. The article discusses the role of school textbooks in the formation of national and supranational identity under the condition of social change in the era of globalization. The authors emphasize the role of teacher competence in the interpretation and translation of the symbols of the collective memory.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
supranational identity, collective memory, corporate social responsibility, the symbolic politics of the state.
Аннотация / Annotation:
The key problem of the article is covered in the context of the preparation of a new generation of teachers, focused on educating the younger generations a sense of social responsibility. The article discusses the role of school textbooks in the formation of national and supranational identity under the condition of social change in the era of globalization. The authors emphasize the role of teacher competence in the interpretation and translation of the symbols of the collective memory.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
supranational identity, collective memory, corporate social responsibility, the symbolic politics of the state.
FADEEV P.V. Fadeev P.V. – postgraduate
Ethnopolitical views of young workers
Страницы / Pages: 122-128
Аннотация / Annotation:
Article is devoted to social values of ethnic identity, ethnopolitical views and interethnic installations of young workers. The author analyzes results of Institute of Sociology research on projects “Youth of new Russia: “ and “20 years of reforms by eyes of Russians”, 2008-2011 directed be the academician Gorshkov. It also shows difference between young workers and other groups of youth – the student’s, humanitarian intellectuals, workers of a service sector and others.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
attitude, identity, youth, young workers.
Аннотация / Annotation:
Article is devoted to social values of ethnic identity, ethnopolitical views and interethnic installations of young workers. The author analyzes results of Institute of Sociology research on projects “Youth of new Russia: “ and “20 years of reforms by eyes of Russians”, 2008-2011 directed be the academician Gorshkov. It also shows difference between young workers and other groups of youth – the student’s, humanitarian intellectuals, workers of a service sector and others.
Ключевые слова / Keywords:
attitude, identity, youth, young workers.